Inklingo

empecé

em-peh-SAYempeˈse

empecé means I started in Spanish (Initiating an action or activity).

I started, I beganAlso: I set out

VerbA1irregular (spelling change only) ar
A hand holding a paintbrush is applying a single, bold stroke of blue paint onto a completely white canvas, symbolizing the initiation of an activity or project.
infinitiveempezar
gerundempezando
past Participleempezado

📝 In Action

Empecé a aprender a cocinar hace solo dos semanas.

A1

I started learning to cook only two weeks ago.

Cuando me mudé, inmediatamente empecé a buscar trabajo.

A2

When I moved, I immediately began looking for work.

Empecé con un café, pero la reunión terminó con una cena formal.

B1

I started with a coffee, but the meeting ended with a formal dinner.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • comencé (I started (from comenzar))
  • inicié (I initiated)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • empecé a sentirI started to feel
  • empecé mi carreraI started my career

Indicative

Present

yoempiezo
empiezas
él/ella/ustedempieza
nosotrosempezamos
vosotrosempezáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesempiezan

Imperfect

yoempezaba
empezabas
él/ella/ustedempezaba
nosotrosempezábamos
vosotrosempezabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaban

Preterite

yoempecé
empezaste
él/ella/ustedempezó
nosotrosempezamos
vosotrosempezasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoempiece
empieces
él/ella/ustedempiece
nosotrosempecemos
vosotrosempecéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesempiecen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoempezara/empezase
empezaras/empezases
él/ella/ustedempezara/empezase
nosotrosempezáramos/empezásemos
vosotrosempezarais/empezaseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaran/empezasen

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: empecé

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'empecé'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'empezar' comes from the Vulgar Latin word *impetiare*, which likely related to putting the foot forward or undertaking a task. It is related to the older Spanish word 'pezar' (meaning 'to begin').

First recorded: Medieval Spanish (around the 13th century)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: empeçar

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'empecé' have an accent mark?

The accent mark on 'empecé' is essential because it tells you to stress the last syllable (em-peh-SAY). Without the accent, the stress would naturally fall on the second-to-last syllable, changing the word's sound and meaning.

Is 'empecé' the same as 'comencé'?

Yes, they mean the same thing ('I started' or 'I began') and are interchangeable in most contexts. Both verbs ('empezar' and 'comenzar') follow the same z-to-c spelling change rule in the 'yo' preterite form.