Inklingo

enfrentarse

/en-fren-TAR-seh/

to face

A person standing bravely in front of a giant, dark storm cloud.

Facing a difficult situation or problem with courage.

enfrentarse(verb)

B1reflexive ar

to face

?

dealing with a problem or situation

Also:

to deal with

?

handling a difficult reality

,

to confront

?

addressing an issue head-on

📝 In Action

Debemos enfrentarnos a la realidad de la situación.

B1

We must face the reality of the situation.

Ella se enfrentó a sus miedos y subió al avión.

B1

She faced her fears and got on the plane.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • afrontar (to face up to)
  • encarar (to face/look at)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • enfrentarse a un retoto face a challenge
  • enfrentarse a la realidadto face reality

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'a'

This word almost always needs the little word 'a' before the thing or person you are facing. For example: 'enfrentarse a un problema'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Don't forget the 'se'

Mistake: "Yo enfrento el problema."

Correction: Yo me enfrento al problema. (In Spanish, you 'face yourself to' the problem using those extra pronouns like me, te, or se).

⭐ Usage Tips

Facing Problems vs. People

Use this word when you're talking about being brave and tackling a tough situation head-on.

Two fencers in protective gear squaring off against each other.

Taking on an opponent in a competition.

enfrentarse(verb)

B1reflexive ar

to take on

?

competing against an opponent

Also:

to clash with

?

having a physical or verbal fight

,

to play against

?

sports matchups

📝 In Action

El Barcelona se enfrentará al Real Madrid este domingo.

B1

Barcelona will play against Real Madrid this Sunday.

Los manifestantes se enfrentaron a la policía.

B2

The protesters clashed with the police.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • aliarse (to ally)
  • colaborar (to collaborate)

Common Collocations

  • enfrentarse en la finalto face each other in the final
  • enfrentarse a un oponenteto face an opponent

💡 Grammar Points

Reciprocal Meaning

When two people face 'each other,' you still use the plural forms like 'nos enfrentamos' or 'se enfrentan'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

With whom?

Mistake: "Se enfrentó el rival."

Correction: Se enfrentó *al* rival. (You always need the 'a' or 'con' to show who you are competing against).

⭐ Usage Tips

Sports Talk

This is the perfect word for sports match-ups. '¿Quién se enfrenta hoy?' means 'Who is playing against whom today?'

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesse enfrentaran
yome enfrentara
te enfrentaras
vosotrosos enfrentarais
nosotrosnos enfrentáramos
él/ella/ustedse enfrentara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesse enfrenten
yome enfrente
te enfrentes
vosotrosos enfrentéis
nosotrosnos enfrentemos
él/ella/ustedse enfrente

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesse enfrentaron
yome enfrenté
te enfrentaste
vosotrosos enfrentasteis
nosotrosnos enfrentamos
él/ella/ustedse enfrentó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesse enfrentaban
yome enfrentaba
te enfrentabas
vosotrosos enfrentabais
nosotrosnos enfrentábamos
él/ella/ustedse enfrentaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesse enfrentan
yome enfrento
te enfrentas
vosotrosos enfrentáis
nosotrosnos enfrentamos
él/ella/ustedse enfrenta

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: enfrentarse

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly says 'I am facing my problems'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'enfrentar' and 'enfrentarse'?

While 'enfrentar' can be used, 'enfrentarse' (the reflexive version) is much more common when you are the one doing the facing. Use 'enfrentarse a' for almost everything from sports to personal challenges.

Can I use 'con' instead of 'a'?

Yes! While 'a' is most common, you can say 'se enfrentó con su enemigo' to mean he clashed or fought with his enemy.