Inklingo

ensangrentar

en-san-gren-tahrensanɡɾenˈtaɾ

ensangrentar means to stain with blood in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to stain with blood

Also: to cover in blood
VerbB2stem-changing (e to ie) ar
A white cloth with several bright red stains on it.
gerundensangrentando
past Participleensangrentado
infinitiveensangrentar

📝 In Action

El carnicero se ensangrentó el delantal mientras trabajaba.

B2

The butcher stained his apron with blood while he worked.

No quiero ensangrentar la alfombra blanca.

B2

I don't want to get blood on the white rug.

La herida ensangrentó rápidamente su camisa.

B2

The wound quickly stained his shirt with blood.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • manchar (to stain)
  • teñir de sangre (to dye/tint with blood)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • ensangrentar las manosto get blood on one's hands
  • ensangrentar el sueloto stain the floor with blood

to bathe in blood

Also: to involve in bloodshed
VerbC1stem-changing (e to ie) arformal
A knight's silver sword lying on a patch of grass with red liquid on the blade.
gerundensangrentando
past Participle-ado
infinitiveensangrentar

📝 In Action

La guerra civil ensangrentó al país durante una década.

C1

The civil war bathed the country in blood for a decade.

No permitas que el odio ensangriente nuestra historia.

C2

Do not allow hatred to stain our history with blood.

La revolución ensangrentó las calles de la capital.

C1

The revolution brought bloodshed to the streets of the capital.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • desatar violencia (to unleash violence)

Antonyms

  • pacificar (to pacify)

Common Collocations

  • ensangrentar la naciónto bring bloodshed to the nation

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesensangrentaran
yoensangrentara
ensangrentaras
vosotrosensangrentarais
nosotrosensangrentáramos
él/ella/ustedensangrentara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesensangrienten
yoensangriente
ensangrientes
vosotrosensangrentéis
nosotrosensangrentemos
él/ella/ustedensangriente

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesensangrentaron
yoensangrenté
ensangrentaste
vosotrosensangrentasteis
nosotrosensangrentamos
él/ella/ustedensangrentó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesensangrentaban
yoensangrentaba
ensangrentabas
vosotrosensangrentabais
nosotrosensangrentábamos
él/ella/ustedensangrentaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesensangrientan
yoensangriento
ensangrientas
vosotrosensangrentáis
nosotrosensangrentamos
él/ella/ustedensangrienta

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: ensangrentar

Question 1 of 3

Which form of 'ensangrentar' is correct for 'I stain'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Spanish prefix 'en-' (to cause to be in) combined with 'sangre' (blood), ultimately from the Latin 'sanguis'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: ensanglanterItalian: insanguinare

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'ensangrentar' common in daily life?

Not really. You'll hear it more in news about accidents, in history books, or in crime novels. For a small cut at home, people might just say 'manchar con sangre'.

Does it change its spelling in the past tense?

No, the stem change (e to ie) only happens in the present tense (and some imperative/subjunctive forms). In the past tense (preterite), the 'e' stays as 'e': yo ensangrenté.

Can I use it for other liquids like wine?

No, 'ensangrentar' specifically comes from the word 'sangre' (blood). For wine, you would use 'manchar con vino'.