Inklingo

explique

es-plee-keh/eksˈpli.ke/

explique means explain in Spanish (as a formal command (Usted)).

explain, may explain / I explain

Also: let him/her explain
VerbB1regular (-ar), with spelling change (c to qu) ar
A professional-looking person stands beside a simple, large yellow circle drawn on a blue wall. The person is gesturing toward the shape with an open hand, clearly illustrating a concept.
past Participleexplicado
infinitiveexplicar
gerundexplicando

📝 In Action

Necesito que usted me explique la diferencia.

B1

I need you (formal) to explain the difference to me.

No creo que yo lo explique tan mal.

B2

I don't believe that I explain it so badly.

¡Explique su punto de vista con más detalle!

A2

Explain your point of view in more detail!

El profesor quiere que él explique su respuesta.

B1

The professor wants him to explain his answer.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • aclarar (to clarify)
  • detallar (to detail)

Antonyms

  • confundir (to confuse)

Common Collocations

  • explique la razónexplain the reason
  • que me lo expliquethat he/she/you explain it to me

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

vosotrosexplicáis
él/ella/ustedexplica
explicas
yoexplico
nosotrosexplicamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplican

preterite

vosotrosexplicasteis
él/ella/ustedexplicó
explicaste
yoexpliqué
nosotrosexplicamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaron

imperfect

vosotrosexplicabais
él/ella/ustedexplicaba
explicabas
yoexplicaba
nosotrosexplicábamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaban

subjunctive

present

vosotrosexpliquéis
él/ella/ustedexplique
expliques
yoexplique
nosotrosexpliquemos
ellos/ellas/ustedesexpliquen

imperfect

vosotrosexplicarais/explicaseis
él/ella/ustedexplicara/explicase
explicaras/explicases
yoexplicara/explicase
nosotrosexplicáramos/explicásemos
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaran/explicasen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "explique" in Spanish:

explain

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: explique

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'explique' as a formal command?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
explicar(to explain)Verb
explicación(explanation)Noun
explicativo(explanatory)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
indiqueaplique
📚 Etymology

The word comes directly from the Latin verb *explicāre*, meaning 'to unfold' or 'to spread out.' The original idea was literally to 'unfold' a complex idea so that it could be easily understood.

First recorded: Medieval Latin (as *explicare*)

Cognates (Related words)

English: explicateFrench: expliquer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'explicar' change to 'explique' instead of 'explice' in the subjunctive?

This is a mandatory spelling change in Spanish verbs that end in -car (like buscar or explicar). The 'c' must change to 'qu' before 'e' to maintain the hard 'k' sound. If it stayed 'c', it would sound like /s/ or /th/ (depending on the region).

Is 'explique' the same as 'explico'?

No. 'Explico' (I explain) is a statement of fact in the present. 'Explique' (I may explain) is a special form used for wishes, commands, or uncertainty, and it is also the formal command for 'you' (usted).