Inklingo

explique

es-plee-keheksˈpli.ke

explique means explain in Spanish (as a formal command (Usted)).

explain, may explain / I explain

Also: let him/her explain
VerbB1regular (-ar), with spelling change (c to qu) ar
A professional-looking person stands beside a simple, large yellow circle drawn on a blue wall. The person is gesturing toward the shape with an open hand, clearly illustrating a concept.
past Participleexplicado
infinitiveexplicar
gerundexplicando

📝 In Action

Necesito que usted me explique la diferencia.

B1

I need you (formal) to explain the difference to me.

No creo que yo lo explique tan mal.

B2

I don't believe that I explain it so badly.

¡Explique su punto de vista con más detalle!

A2

Explain your point of view in more detail!

El profesor quiere que él explique su respuesta.

B1

The professor wants him to explain his answer.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • explique la razónexplain the reason
  • que me lo expliquethat he/she/you explain it to me

Indicative

Present

yoexplico
explicas
él/ella/ustedexplica
nosotrosexplicamos
vosotrosexplicáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplican

Preterite

yoexpliqué
explicaste
él/ella/ustedexplicó
nosotrosexplicamos
vosotrosexplicasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaron

Imperfect

yoexplicaba
explicabas
él/ella/ustedexplicaba
nosotrosexplicábamos
vosotrosexplicabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaban

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoexplique
expliques
él/ella/ustedexplique
nosotrosexpliquemos
vosotrosexpliquéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexpliquen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoexplicara/explicase
explicaras/explicases
él/ella/ustedexplicara/explicase
nosotrosexplicáramos/explicásemos
vosotrosexplicarais/explicaseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaran/explicasen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "explique" in Spanish:

explain

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: explique

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'explique' as a formal command?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
explicar(to explain)Verb
explicación(explanation)Noun
explicativo(explanatory)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
indiqueaplique
📚 Etymology

The word comes directly from the Latin verb *explicāre*, meaning 'to unfold' or 'to spread out.' The original idea was literally to 'unfold' a complex idea so that it could be easily understood.

First recorded: Medieval Latin (as *explicare*)

Cognates (Related words)

English: explicateFrench: expliquer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'explicar' change to 'explique' instead of 'explice' in the subjunctive?

This is a mandatory spelling change in Spanish verbs that end in -car (like buscar or explicar). The 'c' must change to 'qu' before 'e' to maintain the hard 'k' sound. If it stayed 'c', it would sound like /s/ or /th/ (depending on the region).

Is 'explique' the same as 'explico'?

No. 'Explico' (I explain) is a statement of fact in the present. 'Explique' (I may explain) is a special form used for wishes, commands, or uncertainty, and it is also the formal command for 'you' (usted).