Inklingo

habitar

ah-bee-TARa.biˈtaɾ

habitar means to inhabit in Spanish (occupying a place or region).

to inhabit

Also: to live in, to dwell
VerbB1regular arformal
A cozy brown bear sitting inside its cave home in a forest.
gerundhabitando
past Participlehabitado
infinitivehabitar

📝 In Action

Muchas especies de aves habitan en este bosque tropical.

B1

Many species of birds inhabit this tropical forest.

Los antiguos mayas habitaron estas tierras hace siglos.

B2

The ancient Mayans inhabited these lands centuries ago.

Es un edificio abandonado que nadie puede habitar por seguridad.

C1

It is an abandoned building that no one can live in for safety reasons.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • vivir (to live)
  • morar (to dwell (literary))
  • poblar (to populate)

Antonyms

  • deshabitar (to vacate/un-inhabit)
  • abandonar (to abandon)

Common Collocations

  • habitar un planetato inhabit a planet
  • habitar una viviendato occupy/live in a dwelling
  • las zonas habitadasinhabited areas

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yohabitara
habitaras
él/ella/ustedhabitara
nosotroshabitáramos
vosotroshabitarais
ellos/ellas/ustedeshabitaran

Present Subjunctive

yohabite
habites
él/ella/ustedhabite
nosotroshabitemos
vosotroshabitéis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshabiten

Indicative

Preterite

yohabité
habitaste
él/ella/ustedhabitó
nosotroshabitamos
vosotroshabitasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshabitaron

Imperfect

yohabitaba
habitabas
él/ella/ustedhabitaba
nosotroshabitábamos
vosotroshabitabais
ellos/ellas/ustedeshabitaban

Present

yohabito
habitas
él/ella/ustedhabita
nosotroshabitamos
vosotroshabitáis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshabitan

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "habitar" in Spanish:

to dwellto inhabit

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: habitar

Question 1 of 3

Which word is the most natural for saying 'I live in Madrid' to a friend?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
habitante(inhabitant)Noun
habitación(room/bedroom)Noun
hábitat(habitat)Noun
habitable(habitable/livable)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'habitare', which is a repeated version of the word 'habere' (to have). It literally means 'to keep having' or 'to keep oneself' in a certain place.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: inhabitFrench: habiterItalian: abitare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'habitar' a regular verb?

Yes! It follows the standard pattern for all verbs ending in -ar, making it very easy to conjugate.

Can I use 'habitar' to describe a ghost in a house?

While technically possible, Spanish usually uses 'encantar' (haunted) or simply says a ghost 'está' in the house. 'Habitar' implies a physical presence or a living situation.

Do I need to use 'en' after 'habitar'?

It's optional! You can say 'habitar el bosque' or 'habitar en el bosque'. Both are correct, though omitting the 'en' is slightly more formal.