Inklingo

habitar

ah-bee-TAR/a.biˈtaɾ/

habitar means to inhabit in Spanish (occupying a place or region).

to inhabit

Also: to live in, to dwell
VerbB1regular arformal
A cozy brown bear sitting inside its cave home in a forest.
gerundhabitando
past Participlehabitado
infinitivehabitar

📝 In Action

Muchas especies de aves habitan en este bosque tropical.

B1

Many species of birds inhabit this tropical forest.

Los antiguos mayas habitaron estas tierras hace siglos.

B2

The ancient Mayans inhabited these lands centuries ago.

Es un edificio abandonado que nadie puede habitar por seguridad.

C1

It is an abandoned building that no one can live in for safety reasons.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • vivir (to live)
  • morar (to dwell (literary))
  • poblar (to populate)

Antonyms

  • deshabitar (to vacate/un-inhabit)
  • abandonar (to abandon)

Common Collocations

  • habitar un planetato inhabit a planet
  • habitar una viviendato occupy/live in a dwelling
  • las zonas habitadasinhabited areas

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedeshabitaran
yohabitara
habitaras
vosotroshabitarais
nosotroshabitáramos
él/ella/ustedhabitara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedeshabiten
yohabite
habites
vosotroshabitéis
nosotroshabitemos
él/ella/ustedhabite

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedeshabitaron
yohabité
habitaste
vosotroshabitasteis
nosotroshabitamos
él/ella/ustedhabitó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedeshabitaban
yohabitaba
habitabas
vosotroshabitabais
nosotroshabitábamos
él/ella/ustedhabitaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedeshabitan
yohabito
habitas
vosotroshabitáis
nosotroshabitamos
él/ella/ustedhabita

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: habitar

Question 1 of 3

Which word is the most natural for saying 'I live in Madrid' to a friend?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
habitante(inhabitant)Noun
habitación(room/bedroom)Noun
hábitat(habitat)Noun
habitable(habitable/livable)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'habitare', which is a repeated version of the word 'habere' (to have). It literally means 'to keep having' or 'to keep oneself' in a certain place.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: inhabitFrench: habiterItalian: abitare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'habitar' a regular verb?

Yes! It follows the standard pattern for all verbs ending in -ar, making it very easy to conjugate.

Can I use 'habitar' to describe a ghost in a house?

While technically possible, Spanish usually uses 'encantar' (haunted) or simply says a ghost 'está' in the house. 'Habitar' implies a physical presence or a living situation.

Do I need to use 'en' after 'habitar'?

It's optional! You can say 'habitar el bosque' or 'habitar en el bosque'. Both are correct, though omitting the 'en' is slightly more formal.