Inklingo

maldecir

mahl-deh-SEER/maldeˈθiɾ/

maldecir means to curse in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to curse

Also: to damn
VerbB2irregular ir
A wizard wearing a dark robe casting a shadow with a glowing purple aura, looking very angry.
gerundmaldiciendo
past Participlemaldecido
infinitivemaldecir

📝 In Action

En el cuento, la bruja maldijo al príncipe para que durmiera cien años.

B1

In the story, the witch cursed the prince to sleep for a hundred years.

Él maldijo su mala suerte cuando perdió el último tren.

B2

He cursed his bad luck when he missed the last train.

No es bueno maldecir a los demás, incluso si estás enfadado.

C1

It is not good to damn others, even if you are angry.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • execrar (to detest or curse)
  • vituperar (to criticize harshly)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • maldecir su suerteto curse one's luck
  • maldecir entre dientesto mutter curses/swear under one's breath

Idioms & Expressions

  • ¡Maldita sea!An exclamation of frustration like 'Dammit!' or 'Blast it!'

to speak ill of

Also: to badmouth
VerbC1irregular ir
A group of three people whispering and pointing toward a person walking away in the distance.
gerundmaldiciendo
past Participlemaldecido
infinitivemaldecir

📝 In Action

Se pasa el día maldiciendo de todo el mundo.

B2

He spends the whole day speaking ill of everyone.

No deberías maldecir de tus amigos cuando no están.

C1

You shouldn't badmouth your friends when they aren't around.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • difamar (to defame)
  • criticar (to criticize)

Antonyms

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesmaldijeran
yomaldijera
maldijeras
vosotrosmaldijerais
nosotrosmaldijéramos
él/ella/ustedmaldijera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesmaldigan
yomaldiga
maldigas
vosotrosmaldigáis
nosotrosmaldigamos
él/ella/ustedmaldiga

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesmaldijeron
yomaldije
maldijiste
vosotrosmaldijisteis
nosotrosmaldijimos
él/ella/ustedmaldijo

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesmaldecían
yomaldecía
maldecías
vosotrosmaldecíais
nosotrosmaldecíamos
él/ella/ustedmaldecía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesmaldicen
yomaldigo
maldices
vosotrosmaldecís
nosotrosmaldecimos
él/ella/ustedmaldice

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "maldecir" in Spanish:

to badmouthto curseto damn

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: maldecir

Question 1 of 3

Which is the correct 'yo' form in the Future tense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
maldición(curse)Noun
maldito(cursed / damned)Adjective
maledicencia(slander / gossip)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From Latin 'maledicere', a combination of 'male' (badly) and 'dicere' (to speak). It literally means 'to speak badly of' or 'to call down evil upon'.

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: maledictionFrench: maudire

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'maldecir' considered a swear word?

No, 'maldecir' is the verb that describes the act of cursing. While the exclamation '¡Maldita sea!' is a mild curse, the verb itself is safe to use in any conversation.

Does it conjugate exactly like 'decir'?

Almost, but not quite. The Future and Conditional tenses are regular for 'maldecir' (maldeciré) but irregular for 'decir' (diré).

Can I use 'maldecir' to mean 'to swear' in general?

Usually, Spanish speakers use 'decir palabrotas' or 'soltar tacos' for general swearing. 'Maldecir' specifically implies wishing bad things or expressing deep condemnation.