Inklingo
A person carefully watering a small potted plant on a wooden table.

ocúpate

o-KOO-pah-teh

verbB1reflexive ar
take care of it?handling a task or responsibility
Also:look after?taking care of a person or pet,mind?focusing on one's own business

Quick Reference

gerundocupándose
past Participleocupado
infinitiveocuparse

📝 In Action

Ocúpate de la cena mientras yo limpio la sala.

A2

Take care of dinner while I clean the living room.

No te preocupes por el perro, tú ocúpate de descansar.

B1

Don't worry about the dog, you focus on resting.

Ocúpate de tus asuntos y déjame en paz.

B1

Mind your own business and leave me alone.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • encárgate (take charge)
  • atiende (attend to / look after)

Antonyms

  • desentiéndete (ignore it / wash your hands of it)
  • abandona (abandon)

Common Collocations

  • Ocúpate de lo tuyoMind your own business
  • Ocúpate del restoTake care of the rest

Idioms & Expressions

  • Ocúpate de tus propios asuntosDon't interfere in things that don't concern you

💡 Grammar Points

The Accent Mark

When you stick the word 'te' onto the end of 'ocupa', the rhythm changes. We add an accent mark on the 'ú' to make sure the emphasis stays on the right syllable: o-KOO-pah-teh.

The Hidden 'Yourself'

The 'te' at the end is a reflexive part, meaning you are telling someone to occupy 'themselves' with a task.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Accent

Mistake: "ocupate"

Correction: ocúpate. Without the accent, the word would be pronounced differently (o-koo-PAH-teh), which is incorrect.

Using it Formally

Mistake: "Using 'ocúpate' with a boss."

Correction: Use 'ocúpese' for formal situations (usted). 'Ocúpate' is strictly for friends and family (tú).

⭐ Usage Tips

Gentle Delegation

Add 'por favor' (please) after 'ocúpate' to make the command sound like a helpful request rather than a bossy order.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesse ocuparan
yome ocupara
te ocuparas
vosotrosos ocuparais
nosotrosnos ocupáramos
él/ella/ustedse ocupara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesse ocupen
yome ocupe
te ocupes
vosotrosos ocupéis
nosotrosnos ocupemos
él/ella/ustedse ocupe

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesse ocuparon
yome ocupé
te ocupaste
vosotrosos ocupasteis
nosotrosnos ocupamos
él/ella/ustedse ocupó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesse ocupaban
yome ocupaba
te ocupabas
vosotrosos ocupabais
nosotrosnos ocupábamos
él/ella/ustedse ocupaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesse ocupan
yome ocupo
te ocupas
vosotrosos ocupáis
nosotrosnos ocupamos
él/ella/ustedse ocupa

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: ocúpate

Question 1 of 2

Which of these is the correct way to tell a close friend to 'take care of the bill'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

ocupar(to occupy / to use) - verb
ocupado(busy / occupied) - adjective

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'ocúpate' rude?

It depends on your tone! It's a direct command, so it's best used with people you know well. Adding 'por favor' makes it perfectly polite.

What's the difference between 'ocúpate' and 'ocúpese'?

'Ocúpate' is for someone you call 'tú' (informal), while 'ocúpese' is for someone you call 'usted' (formal).