Inklingo

parcial

/par-syal/

partial

A jigsaw puzzle with several pieces missing in the center.

A puzzle with missing pieces represents something that is 'parcial' or incomplete.

parcial(adjective)

m/fA2

partial

?

incomplete

Also:

incomplete

?

not whole

📝 In Action

Hubo un eclipse parcial de sol ayer.

A2

There was a partial solar eclipse yesterday.

El proyecto tuvo un éxito parcial.

B1

The project had partial success.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • incompleto (incomplete)
  • limitado (limited)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • pago parcialpartial payment
  • solución parcialpartial solution

💡 Grammar Points

One Form for Both

This word doesn't change based on gender. You can use it with both 'el' (masculine) and 'la' (feminine) words without changing the ending.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Don't say 'parciale'

Mistake: "Un éxito parciale."

Correction: Un éxito parcial. The word naturally ends in 'l' and doesn't need an extra 'e' added to it.

⭐ Usage Tips

Placement

In most cases, place 'parcial' after the noun it describes, like 'resultado parcial'.

A student sitting at a wooden desk focusing on a paper with a pencil in hand.

In many Spanish-speaking countries, a midterm exam is called a 'parcial'.

parcial(noun)

mB1

midterm

?

an exam during the school term

Also:

partial exam

?

test covering only part of the course material

📝 In Action

Tengo que estudiar mucho para el parcial de historia.

B1

I have to study a lot for the history midterm.

¿Cuándo entregan las notas del primer parcial?

B1

When are the grades for the first midterm being released?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • rendir un parcialto take a midterm
  • aprobar el parcialto pass the midterm

⭐ Usage Tips

School Talk

If you hear a student say 'el parcial', they are almost certainly talking about a test, not an incomplete result.

A balance scale where one side is heavily weighted down by a large red heart while the other side is empty.

When someone is biased or favors one side, they are being 'parcial'.

parcial(adjective)

m/fB2

biased

?

favoring one side

Also:

one-sided

?

unfairly favoring a person or group

📝 In Action

Los aficionados pensaron que el árbitro fue muy parcial.

B2

The fans thought the referee was very biased.

No puedes dar una opinión parcial en un juicio.

C1

You cannot give a biased opinion in a trial.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • subjetivo (subjective)
  • sesgado (biased/slanted)

Antonyms

  • imparcial (unbiased/fair)
  • objetivo (objective)

Common Collocations

  • visión parcialone-sided view

⭐ Usage Tips

Remember 'Imparcial'

The opposite, 'imparcial' (unbiased), is actually used more often than 'parcial' in formal settings.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: parcial

Question 1 of 2

If a student says 'Tengo un parcial mañana', what are they doing tomorrow?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Can 'parcial' be used for people?

Yes, but only in the sense of being biased. If you say someone is 'parcial', you mean they are taking sides. To say someone is 'incomplete' or 'partially there', you would use different phrases.

Is 'parcial' the same in all Spanish-speaking countries?

Generally, yes. However, using 'el parcial' to mean a 'midterm exam' is especially common in university culture across Latin America and Spain.