Inklingo
A small child character sitting alone on a wooden bench, looking worried and holding their head in their hands. A single, small, stylized dark raincloud floats directly above the child's head, symbolizing ongoing worry.

preocupaba

pre-oh-koo-BAH-bah

verbA2regular ar
was worrying?Ongoing concern in the past,used to worry?Habitual concern in the past
Also:caused concern?Describing a past situation

Quick Reference

infinitivepreocupar
gerundpreocupando
past Participlepreocupado

📝 In Action

Antes, el futuro no me preocupaba mucho.

A2

Before, the future didn't worry me much.

Ella me preocupaba porque no contestaba mis llamadas.

B1

She was worrying me because she wasn't answering my calls.

Cuando era niño, la oscuridad me preocupaba.

A2

When I was a child, the dark used to worry me.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • inquietaba (was unsettling/worrying)
  • angustiaba (was distressing)

Antonyms

  • calmaba (was calming)

Common Collocations

  • me preocupaba muchoit worried me a lot
  • lo que me preocupabawhat worried me

💡 Grammar Points

Dual Role of 'Preocupaba'

'Preocupaba' is the past form used when the subject is 'I' (yo) OR 'he/she/it/you formal' (él/ella/usted). You need context to know who the subject is.

Using the Imperfect Tense

This verb form describes actions or feelings that were ongoing, habitual, or used as background description in the past, like 'I used to feel' or 'it was happening'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Worrying Yourself vs. Worrying Others

Mistake: "Using 'preocupaba' when you mean 'I was worried' (Yo me preocupaba)."

Correction: 'Preocupaba' means 'it worried someone else.' If you want to say 'I was worried,' you must use the reflexive form: 'Yo me preocupaba.'

⭐ Usage Tips

Focus on the Effect

Think of 'preocupar' as 'to cause worry.' If you say 'La noticia preocupaba a Juan,' the news was the cause, and Juan was the person affected.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpreocupa
yopreocupo
preocupas
ellos/ellas/ustedespreocupan
nosotrospreocupamos
vosotrospreocupáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpreocupaba
yopreocupaba
preocupabas
ellos/ellas/ustedespreocupaban
nosotrospreocupábamos
vosotrospreocupabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedpreocupó
yopreocupé
preocupaste
ellos/ellas/ustedespreocuparon
nosotrospreocupamos
vosotrospreocupasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpreocupe
yopreocupe
preocupes
ellos/ellas/ustedespreocupen
nosotrospreocupemos
vosotrospreocupéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpreocupara
yopreocupara
preocuparas
ellos/ellas/ustedespreocuparan
nosotrospreocupáramos
vosotrospreocuparais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: preocupaba

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'preocupaba' to mean 'The noise was worrying me'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

preocupado/a(worried) - adjective

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if 'preocupaba' means 'I worried' or 'He/She/It worried'?

You need to look at the context of the sentence. If there is no subject pronoun, the person is usually 'él, ella, or usted' (he, she, or formal you). If the sentence starts with 'Yo,' then it means 'I worried (someone else).'

What is the difference between 'preocupaba' and 'me preocupaba'?

'Preocupaba' (without 'me') means 'it/he/she was worrying someone else.' 'Me preocupaba' means 'it was worrying me.' The word 'me' shows who was receiving the worry.