propietario
/pro-pyeh-TAHR-ee-oh/
owner

Depicting an owner (propietario) holding the key to their house.
propietario(noun)
owner
?General term for someone who owns something
,proprietor
?Owner of a business or store
landlord
?Owner of a rental property (especially in formal contexts)
📝 In Action
El propietario del coche nuevo vive en el tercer piso.
A2The owner of the new car lives on the third floor.
Necesitas hablar con el propietario del restaurante sobre la reserva.
B1You need to speak with the proprietor of the restaurant about the reservation.
Los inquilinos se quejaron al propietario por el ruido.
B2The tenants complained to the landlord about the noise.
💡 Grammar Points
Gender Change
Since this word ends in '-o', it changes to '-a' for women: 'la propietaria' (the female owner). This is a standard pattern for Spanish nouns describing people.
❌ Common Pitfalls
Confusing Formality
Mistake: "Using 'propietario' in very casual talk about small items."
Correction: For casual contexts, especially simple possessions, use 'dueño'. Use 'propietario' for official or formal ownership (houses, companies).
⭐ Usage Tips
Legal Context
When dealing with official paperwork, contracts, or legal matters involving real estate, always use 'propietario'.

An image showing exclusive access to an item, representing something proprietary (propietario).
propietario(adjective)
proprietary
?Relating to ownership or exclusive rights
owning
?Describing a person or entity that owns something
📝 In Action
La empresa propietaria de la marca decidió retirarla del mercado.
B2The owning company of the brand decided to withdraw it from the market.
Debemos respetar los derechos propietarios de este software.
C1We must respect the proprietary rights of this software.
💡 Grammar Points
Agreement
As an adjective, 'propietario' must match the noun it describes in number and gender: 'las empresas propietarias' (the female/plural owning companies).
⭐ Usage Tips
Context Clue
If 'propietario' appears right after a noun it describes (e.g., 'la compañía propietaria'), it is functioning as an adjective.
✏️ Quick Practice
💡 Quick Quiz: propietario
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence correctly uses the feminine form of 'owner'?
📚 More Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'propietario' and 'dueño'?
'Propietario' is the formal, often legal, term for an owner, used widely for real estate, contracts, and business titles. 'Dueño' is the common, everyday word for 'owner' and is used in almost all casual contexts.
Can 'propietario' be used for pet owners?
Yes, but it is much more common to use 'dueño' or 'amo' (master) when referring to the owner of a pet or animal.