Inklingo
A simple storybook illustration of a small child standing at a clear fork in a grassy path, looking down one direction, symbolizing potential and choice.

pudiese

poo-DYAY-say

verbB1irregular er
could?past possibility or hypothetical situation,might be able to?expressing doubt or uncertainty
Also:were able to?when used after certain past expressions

Quick Reference

infinitivepoder
gerundpudiendo
past Participlepodido

📝 In Action

Si yo pudiese viajar, iría a Japón.

B1

If I could travel, I would go to Japan.

Ella dudaba que él pudiese terminar el proyecto a tiempo.

B2

She doubted that he would be able to finish the project on time.

Me gustaría que usted pudiese venir a la reunión.

B2

I would like it if you could come to the meeting (formal).

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • imposibilitar (to make impossible)

Common Collocations

  • si pudieseif I/he/she could
  • ojalá pudieseI wish I could

💡 Grammar Points

Hypothetical Situations (The 'If' Sentence)

Use 'pudiese' in the 'if' part of a sentence (the condition) when talking about something unlikely or contrary to fact: 'Si yo pudiese, lo haría' (If I could, I would do it).

Expressing Wishes in the Past

You use this form after expressions of wanting or wishing when the main action happened in the past: 'Esperaba que él me pudiese ayudar' (I hoped that he could help me).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Subjunctive and Conditional

Mistake: "Using 'podría' instead of 'pudiese' in the conditional clause: 'Si yo podría ir, te avisaría.'"

Correction: The correct pattern for 'if' sentences is 'Si [pudiese], [podría]': 'Si yo pudiese ir, te avisaría.' (If I could go, I would let you know.)

⭐ Usage Tips

The Dual Form

Spanish has two imperfect subjunctive forms: 'pudiese' (the -se form) and 'pudiera' (the -ra form). They mean exactly the same thing and are interchangeable in most regions!

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpuede
yopuedo
puedes
ellos/ellas/ustedespueden
nosotrospodemos
vosotrospodéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpodía
yopodía
podías
ellos/ellas/ustedespodían
nosotrospodíamos
vosotrospodíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedpudo
yopude
pudiste
ellos/ellas/ustedespudieron
nosotrospudimos
vosotrospudisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpueda
yopueda
puedas
ellos/ellas/ustedespuedan
nosotrospodamos
vosotrospodáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpudiese
yopudiese
pudieses
ellos/ellas/ustedespudiesen
nosotrospudiésemos
vosotrospudieseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: pudiese

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'pudiese' to express a condition?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'pudiese' more formal than 'pudiera'?

Not really. Both 'pudiese' and 'pudiera' are grammatically perfect and mean the same thing. In some regions, one form is slightly more common, but you can use either one confidently in writing and speaking.