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razonable

/rah-thoh-NAH-bleh (Spain) / rah-soh-NAH-bleh (L. Am.)/

sensible

A simplified cartoon figure successfully placing the final block on a stable, perfectly balanced structure, indicating a sensible and well-thought-out approach.

Showing a sensible and balanced plan coming together illustrates how 'razonable' means sensible.

razonable(adjective)

m/fB1

sensible

?

referring to an idea or proposal

,

logical

?

referring to a conclusion or statement

Also:

fair

?

referring to a judgment or decision

,

rational

?

referring to a person's demeanor

📝 In Action

Su explicación sobre el retraso fue muy razonable.

B1

His explanation for the delay was very sensible.

Necesitamos llegar a un acuerdo razonable para ambas partes.

B2

We need to reach a reasonable agreement for both parties.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • lógico (logical)
  • sensato (sensible)

Antonyms

  • ilógico (illogical)
  • absurdo (absurd)

Common Collocations

  • una persona razonable – a reasonable person
  • una propuesta razonable – a reasonable proposal

💡 Grammar Points

Agreement

Since 'razonable' ends in -e, it stays the same whether the noun is masculine (el acuerdo razonable) or feminine (la propuesta razonable). Just add -s for plural.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing with 'Rational'

Mistake: "Using 'racional' when you mean 'sensible' or 'fair price'."

Correction: 'Racional' usually refers to thinking process or math. Use 'razonable' for fairness and general sensibility.

A smiling cartoon person easily buying a large, appealing basket of fruit from a vendor using only a single, small coin, symbolizing affordability.

When a price is 'razonable', it is affordable, allowing for easy purchase.

razonable(adjective)

m/fA2

affordable

?

referring to cost or price

,

reasonable

?

referring to cost or price

Also:

fair

?

referring to a wage or fee

📝 In Action

Ese restaurante tiene precios muy razonables.

A2

That restaurant has very reasonable prices (affordable).

Queremos comprar un coche a un costo razonable.

B1

We want to buy a car at an affordable cost.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • asequible (affordable)
  • justo (fair)

Antonyms

  • caro (expensive)
  • excesivo (excessive)

Common Collocations

  • precio razonable – reasonable price
  • costo razonable – reasonable cost

⭐ Usage Tips

Price Context

When talking about money, 'razonable' means the price isn't too high or too low—it’s just right and fair for the quality or service.

A small, open wooden treasure chest overflowing with a massive, impressive mound of bright gold coins, representing a considerable quantity.

'Razonable' can also mean considerable, referring to a large, noteworthy amount or quantity.

razonable(adjective)

m/fB2

considerable

?

referring to an amount or quantity

,

moderate

?

referring to a degree or level

Also:

significant

?

referring to effort or progress

📝 In Action

El proyecto requirió un esfuerzo razonable de todo el equipo.

B2

The project required a considerable effort from the entire team.

Hemos visto un avance razonable en las negociaciones.

C1

We have seen moderate/significant progress in the negotiations.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • considerable (considerable)
  • sustancial (substantial)

Antonyms

  • mínimo (minimal)
  • escaso (scarce)

Common Collocations

  • avance razonable – considerable progress
  • cantidad razonable – moderate amount

💡 Grammar Points

Quantifier

In this meaning, 'razonable' acts like a quantifier, emphasizing that the amount or degree was sufficient or impressive, not just 'sensible'.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: razonable

Question 1 of 2

Which English translation is correct for the sentence: 'El alquiler de este apartamento es razonable.'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

razón(reason, right) - noun
razonar(to reason, to think logically) - verb
razonablemente(reasonably) - adverb

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'razonable' change based on gender?

No. Since 'razonable' ends in the letter 'e,' it is one of those helpful Spanish adjectives that works for both masculine and feminine nouns. For example, 'el precio razonable' and 'la decisión razonable' are both correct.

Is 'razonable' the same as the English 'rational'?

Not exactly. While they share the same root, 'razonable' is much broader, often meaning 'fair,' 'sensible,' or 'affordable.' The Spanish word 'racional' is usually reserved for a person's thinking process or mathematical concepts.