Inklingo

retar

reh-TAHR/reˈtaɾ/

retar means to challenge in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to challenge

Also: to dare
VerbA2regular ar
A knight holding a single glove, extending it toward another knight to start a duel.
gerundretando
past Participleretado
infinitiveretar

📝 In Action

Te reto a una carrera hasta la esquina.

A2

I challenge you to a race to the corner.

El campeón retó al joven boxeador.

B1

The champion challenged the young boxer.

Me retaron a saltar desde el trampolín más alto.

B1

They dared me to jump from the highest diving board.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • rendirse (to surrender)
  • ignorar (to ignore)

Common Collocations

  • retar a dueloto challenge to a duel
  • retar a alguien a hacer algoto dare someone to do something

to scold

Also: to tell off
VerbB1regular arinformal
ArgentinaMexico
An angry mother pointing her finger while talking to a sad child who is looking down at the floor.
gerundretando
past Participleretado
infinitiveretar

📝 In Action

Mi mamá me retó porque no hice la tarea.

B1

My mom scolded me because I didn't do my homework.

No me retes más, ya sé que estuvo mal.

B1

Don't scold me anymore; I already know it was wrong.

El profesor retó a todo el curso por el ruido.

B2

The teacher told the whole class off for the noise.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • regañar (to scold)
  • reñir (to quarrel/scold)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • retar por nadato scold for no reason

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesretaran
yoretara
retaras
vosotrosretarais
nosotrosretáramos
él/ella/ustedretara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesreten
yorete
retes
vosotrosretéis
nosotrosretemos
él/ella/ustedrete

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesretaron
yoreté
retaste
vosotrosretasteis
nosotrosretamos
él/ella/ustedretó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesretaban
yoretaba
retabas
vosotrosretabais
nosotrosretábamos
él/ella/ustedretaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesretan
yoreto
retas
vosotrosretáis
nosotrosretamos
él/ella/ustedreta

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "retar" in Spanish:

to challengeto dareto scold

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: retar

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence means 'I challenge you to play'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
reto(challenge (noun))Noun
retador(challenger)Noun
retante(challenging)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 're-itare', which means to go back or frequent. It eventually evolved to mean 'calling someone back' or 'calling someone out' to defend themselves, leading to the modern meanings of challenge and scold.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: reitar

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'retar' regular or irregular?

It is completely regular! It follows the standard pattern for all -ar verbs in every tense.

Can I use 'retar' to mean 'to scold' in Spain?

People will understand you, but it sounds very Latin American. In Spain, 'regañar' is much more common for that meaning.

What's the difference between 'retar' and 'desafiar'?

They are very similar. 'Desafiar' is often more formal or serious (like defying a law), while 'retar' is more common for games, dares, and everyday scolding.