rotundo
“rotundo” means “categorical” in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:
categorical, resounding
Also: flat-out, absolute
📝 In Action
Su respuesta fue un no rotundo.
A2Her answer was a flat no.
La película fue un éxito rotundo en todo el mundo.
B1The movie was a resounding success all over the world.
El presidente hizo una declaración rotunda contra la corrupción.
B2The president made a categorical statement against corruption.
sonorous, full
📝 In Action
El locutor tiene una voz rotunda que llena la habitación.
B2The announcer has a sonorous voice that fills the room.
Las esculturas de Botero se caracterizan por sus formas rotundas.
C1Botero's sculptures are characterized by their full, rounded shapes.
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✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: rotundo
Question 1 of 3
Which of the following is the most common use of 'rotundo'?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
From the Latin 'rotundus', which means 'round' or 'circular'. Just as a circle is a complete and perfect shape, a 'rotundo' statement is one that is finished and leaves no gaps for doubt.
First recorded: 15th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use 'rotundo' to describe a person's weight?
Occasionally in literature, 'formas rotundas' can politely describe a full-figured person, but it is much more common to use it for voices or decisions. Be careful using it for people as it can sound very formal or dated.
What is the difference between 'rotundo' and 'redondo'?
'Redondo' is for physical objects (a round table). 'Rotundo' is for metaphorical roundness—something that is complete, forceful, and leaves no doubt.
Is 'rotundamente' used the same way?
Yes! 'Rotundamente' is the adverb version. You can say 'Negué rotundamente los cargos' (I categorically denied the charges).