Inklingo

sorprendió

sor-pren-dee-OHsoɾpɾenˈdjo

sorprendió means he surprised in Spanish (single past action).

he surprised, she surprised, it surprisedAlso: you (formal) surprised, astonished

A2regular er
A colorful illustration showing a man jumping out suddenly from behind a large green bush. A nearby woman registers extreme surprise, holding her hands to her mouth.
infinitivesorprender
gerundsorprendiendo
past Participlesorprendido

📝 In Action

El final de la película me sorprendió muchísimo.

A2

The ending of the movie surprised me a lot.

Ella sorprendió a todos con su talento oculto.

B1

She surprised everyone with her hidden talent.

¿Quién sorprendió al ladrón dentro de la casa?

B2

Who surprised the thief inside the house?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • sorprendió a todossurprised everyone
  • me sorprendió queit surprised me that

Indicative

Present

yosorprendo
sorprendes
él/ella/ustedsorprende
nosotrossorprendemos
vosotrossorprendéis
ellos/ellas/ustedessorprenden

Imperfect

yosorprendía
sorprendías
él/ella/ustedsorprendía
nosotrossorprendíamos
vosotrossorprendíais
ellos/ellas/ustedessorprendían

Preterite

yosorprendí
sorprendiste
él/ella/ustedsorprendió
nosotrossorprendimos
vosotrossorprendisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedessorprendieron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yosorprenda
sorprendas
él/ella/ustedsorprenda
nosotrossorprendamos
vosotrossorprendáis
ellos/ellas/ustedessorprendan

Imperfect Subjunctive

yosorprendiera
sorprendieras
él/ella/ustedsorprendiera
nosotrossorprendiéramos
vosotrossorprendierais
ellos/ellas/ustedessorprendieran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "sorprendió" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: sorprendió

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'sorprendió'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'sorprender' comes from the Latin words *super* (meaning 'over' or 'above') and *prehendere* (meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'). It literally meant 'to seize someone from above' or 'to catch someone unaware,' which is exactly what a surprise does!

First recorded: 15th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: surprendrePortuguese: surpreender

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'sorprendió' a regular or irregular verb form?

It is a regular verb form. The base verb 'sorprender' follows the standard patterns for -er verbs in all tenses, including the Preterite (simple past) tense where 'sorprendió' comes from.

Why does 'sorprendió' have an accent mark?

In Spanish, the accent mark on 'sorprendió' (and other -ió endings in the simple past) is essential. It tells you to put the stress on the final syllable, signaling that the action happened completely in the past.