Inklingo

sueño

SWEN-yoˈsweɲo

sleepiness

Also: drowsiness, tiredness
NounmA1
A small child sitting at a table, yawning widely and rubbing their eyes, showing extreme sleepiness.

📝 In Action

Tengo mucho sueño, me voy a dormir.

A1

I'm very sleepy, I'm going to sleep.

Después de comer, siempre me entra el sueño.

A2

After eating, I always get sleepy.

El bebé tiene sueño y está llorando.

A1

The baby is sleepy and is crying.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • somnolencia (drowsiness (more formal))

Common Collocations

  • tener sueñoto be sleepy
  • morirse de sueñoto be dying of sleepiness
  • conciliar el sueñoto get to sleep

Idioms & Expressions

  • caerse de sueñoto be so sleepy you can barely stay upright

dream

Also: dream
NounmA2
A character happily looking up at a bright, shimmering light that contains a miniature image of a desirable future goal.

📝 In Action

Anoche tuve un sueño muy extraño sobre dragones.

A2

Last night I had a very strange dream about dragons.

Mi sueño es ser un gran chef.

A2

My dream is to be a great chef.

Fue un sueño hecho realidad.

B1

It was a dream come true.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • ensueño (daydream, reverie)
  • aspiración (aspiration)
  • meta (goal)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • perseguir un sueñoto chase a dream
  • el sueño de mi vidathe dream of my life
  • sueño profundodeep sleep

Idioms & Expressions

  • ni en sueñosno way, not even in your wildest dreams

I dream

VerbA2irregular (stem-changing) ar
A cartoon fox sleeping soundly on a pillow, with a thought bubble above its head showing a simple, fantastical image.
infinitivesoñar
gerundsoñando
past Participlesoñado

📝 In Action

Yo sueño con viajar a Japón algún día.

A2

I dream of traveling to Japan someday.

A menudo sueño que puedo volar.

B1

I often dream that I can fly.

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • soñar conto dream about/of
  • soñar despiertoto daydream

Indicative

Present

yosueño
sueñas
él/ella/ustedsueña
nosotrossoñamos
vosotrossoñáis
ellos/ellas/ustedessueñan

Imperfect

yosoñaba
soñabas
él/ella/ustedsoñaba
nosotrossoñábamos
vosotrossoñabais
ellos/ellas/ustedessoñaban

Preterite

yosoñé
soñaste
él/ella/ustedsoñó
nosotrossoñamos
vosotrossoñasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedessoñaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yosueñe
sueñes
él/ella/ustedsueñe
nosotrossoñemos
vosotrossoñéis
ellos/ellas/ustedessueñen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yosoñara
soñaras
él/ella/ustedsoñara
nosotrossoñáramos
vosotrossoñarais
ellos/ellas/ustedessoñaran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "sueño" in Spanish:

dreamdrowsinessi dreamsleepinesstiredness

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: sueño

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly says 'I am very sleepy'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
soñar(to dream)Verb
soñador / soñadora(dreamer)Noun
ensueño(daydream, reverie)Noun
somnoliento(drowsy, sleepy)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
dueñoleñoempeño
📚 Etymology

Comes from two Latin words: 'somnus', which meant 'sleep', and 'somnium', which meant 'dream'. Over time, they blended together in Spanish to create 'sueño', which cleverly covers both ideas.

First recorded: 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: sonhoItalian: sognoFrench: songe

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'sueño' and 'soñar'?

'Sueño' is the thing (a noun) – either the sleepiness you feel or the dream you have. 'Soñar' is the action (a verb) – the act of dreaming. So you 'tienes un sueño' (have a dream) and you 'sueñas' (you dream).

Why do you say 'tengo sueño' instead of 'estoy sueño'?

It's a great question! Spanish often uses the verb 'tener' (to have) for physical feelings or states that English expresses with 'to be'. Think of it as 'having' a feeling. You 'have' sleepiness ('tengo sueño'), 'have' hunger ('tengo hambre'), and 'have' thirst ('tengo sed'). It's a key pattern in Spanish.

How can I tell if 'sueño' means 'dream' or 'sleepiness'?

Look at the words around it! If you see 'tener' (like in 'tengo sueño'), it almost always means 'sleepiness'. If you see words like 'un' (a), 'mi' (my), or 'el' (the) before it, it's usually talking about a 'dream', either one you had while sleeping or a life goal.