Inklingo

tabla

TAH-blahˈtaβla

board, plank

Also: cutting board, surfboard
NounfA1
Mexico
A close-up illustration of a single, flat, unfinished rectangular piece of wood, known as a board.

📝 In Action

Necesitamos una tabla de madera para reparar la cerca.

A1

We need a wooden board to repair the fence.

Por favor, usa la tabla de cortar para el pan.

A2

Please use the cutting board for the bread.

Mi hermano compró una tabla de surf nueva para el verano.

B1

My brother bought a new surfboard for the summer.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • madero (timber, log)
  • tablón (large plank)

Common Collocations

  • tabla de plancharironing board
  • tabla de skateskateboard

table, chart

Also: spreadsheet, list
NounfB1
An illustration showing a grid structure of colored squares arranged neatly in rows and columns, representing a data table.

📝 In Action

Por favor, consulta la tabla de contenidos para encontrar el capítulo.

B1

Please consult the table of contents to find the chapter.

El profesor nos hizo memorizar la tabla de multiplicar.

A2

The teacher made us memorize the times table.

Los resultados están resumidos en la siguiente tabla.

B2

The results are summarized in the following table.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • cuadro (chart, grid)
  • gráfico (graph)

Common Collocations

  • tabla periódicaperiodic table
  • tabla comparativacomparison chart

draw, tie

Also: score (plural)
NounfB2
An illustration of two cartoon figures locked in a tug-of-war where neither side is gaining ground, symbolizing a draw or tied game.

📝 In Action

El partido de fútbol terminó en tabla a cero.

B2

The soccer match ended in a zero-zero draw.

El ajedrecista forzó las tablas para no perder.

C1

The chess player forced the draw so as not to lose.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • aceptar tablasto accept a draw
  • quedar en tablasto end in a draw

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: tabla

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'tabla' to mean a structured list of data?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
habladiabla
📚 Etymology

The word comes directly from the Latin word *tabula*, which meant a flat plank, writing tablet, or a public record/list. This explains why 'tabla' refers both to a physical piece of wood and to a data chart.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: tavolaFrench: table

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'tabla' and 'mesa'?

'Tabla' refers to a flat, thin piece of material (like a plank or a cutting board) or to a chart/list of data. 'Mesa' is the actual piece of furniture with legs that you use for eating or working.

Can I use 'tabla' for a whiteboard or blackboard?

Not usually. For a whiteboard or blackboard used in a classroom, the correct word is 'pizarra' or 'tablero'. 'Tabla' is generally smaller, thinner, or refers to a data structure.