Inklingo

tomaron

/toh-MAH-rohn/

they took

Two cartoon figures, a man and a woman, standing side-by-side. Each person is actively holding a bright red apple in their hand.

Tomaron: they took (referring to objects).

tomaron(Verb)

A1regular ar

they took

?

physical action; referring to objects

,

you all took

?

formal plural 'ustedes'

Also:

they grabbed

?

quick action

,

they picked up

?

lifting something

📝 In Action

Ellos tomaron el paraguas antes de salir a la lluvia.

A1

They took the umbrella before going out into the rain.

Las niñas tomaron los lápices de la mesa.

A2

The girls picked up the pencils from the table.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • tomaron la manothey took the hand
  • tomaron un objetothey took an object

💡 Grammar Points

Identifying 'Tomaron'

This form always refers to a group of people ('they' or 'you all formal') doing the action in the simple past, meaning the action started and finished at a specific time.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Simple Past vs. Ongoing Past

Mistake: "Using 'tomaron' when the action was repeated or ongoing in the past (e.g., 'They used to take')."

Correction: Use 'tomaban' (the imperfect tense) for repeated or habitual actions: 'Ellos tomaban el bus todos los días.'

⭐ Usage Tips

Preterite Focus

Use 'tomaron' when you are telling a sequence of events: 'They arrived, they took the keys, and they left.'

Two happy cartoon friends sitting at a small table, simultaneously raising and drinking from large mugs of steaming liquid.

Tomaron: they drank (referring to beverages).

tomaron(Verb)

A1regular ar

they drank

?

beverages

,

you all drank

?

formal plural 'ustedes'

Also:

they had (a drink)

?

social context

📝 In Action

Los invitados tomaron un poco de vino en la fiesta.

A1

The guests drank a little wine at the party.

Después del ejercicio, tomaron agua rápidamente.

A1

After exercising, they drank water quickly.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • bebieron (they drank)
  • consumieron (they consumed)

Common Collocations

  • tomaron un caféthey had a coffee
  • tomaron la medicinathey took the medicine

💡 Grammar Points

Drinking vs. Eating

While 'beber' (to drink) is clearer, 'tomar' is often preferred for drinks, snacks, or medicine, especially in Spain and parts of Latin America. It's more versatile.

⭐ Usage Tips

Medicine

When talking about medicine, always use 'tomar': 'Tomaron las pastillas' (They took the pills).

Two cartoon travelers sitting side-by-side on a plush seat inside a moving train car, looking out the large window.

Tomaron: they took (referring to transport).

tomaron(Verb)

A2regular ar

they took (transport)

?

bus, taxi, train

,

they followed (a route)

?

a road or path

Also:

they caught (a ride)

?

informal transportation

📝 In Action

Cuando salieron del aeropuerto, tomaron un taxi.

A2

When they left the airport, they took a taxi.

Los excursionistas tomaron el camino más corto.

B1

The hikers took the shortest path.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • tomaron el busthey took the bus
  • tomaron la autopistathey took the highway

💡 Grammar Points

Choosing a Route

Just like in English, 'tomar' is the verb you use to describe choosing a specific road, street, or mode of transport to get somewhere.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedtoma
yotomo
tomas
ellos/ellas/ustedestoman
nosotrostomamos
vosotrostomáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedtomaba
yotomaba
tomabas
ellos/ellas/ustedestomaban
nosotrostomábamos
vosotrostomabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedtomó
yotomé
tomaste
ellos/ellas/ustedestomaron
nosotrostomamos
vosotrostomasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedtome
yotome
tomes
ellos/ellas/ustedestomen
nosotrostomemos
vosotrostoméis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedtomara
yotomara
tomaras
ellos/ellas/ustedestomaran
nosotrostomáramos
vosotrostomarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: tomaron

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'tomaron' in the sense of 'to drink'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'tomaron' mean 'took' or 'drank'?

It can mean both, depending on the context! If they took a cup, it means 'took.' If they took coffee, it means 'drank.' It’s one of the most versatile verbs in Spanish.

Why is 'tomaron' used for 'ustedes' (you all formal) as well as 'ellos' (they)?

In Spanish, the formal 'you' (usted/ustedes) uses the same verb forms as 'he/she/it' or 'they.' So, 'ustedes tomaron' means 'you all took,' and 'ellos tomaron' means 'they took.'