Inklingo

traten

/TRAH-tehn/

try

A small child reaching up high to try and grab a red apple from a kitchen counter.

A child trying to reach a piece of fruit.

traten(verb)

A2regular ar

try

?

when followed by 'de' and another action

Also:

attempt

?

to make an effort to do something

📝 In Action

Por favor, traten de llegar a tiempo.

A2

Please, try to arrive on time.

Espero que traten de terminar la tarea hoy.

B1

I hope they try to finish the homework today.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • intenten (try/attempt)

Antonyms

  • desistan (give up)

Common Collocations

  • traten detry to

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'Traten' as a Command

Use 'traten' when you are telling a group of people to do something directly (like 'You all, try!').

The 'De' Connection

When 'traten' means 'try to do something,' you must always put the word 'de' right after it before the next action.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Missing the 'De'

Mistake: "Traten comer más sano."

Correction: Traten DE comer más sano. In Spanish, you always need the 'de' to link 'tratar' to the next action.

⭐ Usage Tips

When to use it

Use this form when you want to express a wish or a polite order to more than one person.

A person gently brushing a golden retriever with a soft brush.

Treating a pet with kindness and care.

traten(verb)

B1regular ar

treat

?

how to behave toward people or objects

Also:

handle

?

managing a situation or physical object

📝 In Action

Espero que traten bien a la nueva empleada.

B1

I hope they treat the new employee well.

No traten los libros con descuido.

B1

Don't handle the books carelessly.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • cuiden (look after/take care of)

Antonyms

  • maltraten (mistreat)

Common Collocations

  • traten con respetotreat with respect

💡 Grammar Points

Subjunctive for Wishes

We use 'traten' (the special form) after words like 'espero que' (I hope that) to show what we want others to do.

⭐ Usage Tips

Social behavior

This is the go-to word for describing how people should interact with one another in a group setting.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedestrataran
yotratara
trataras
vosotrostratarais
nosotrostratáramos
él/ella/ustedtratara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedestraten
yotrate
trates
vosotrostratéis
nosotrostratemos
él/ella/ustedtrate

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedestrataron
yotraté
trataste
vosotrostratasteis
nosotrostratamos
él/ella/ustedtrató

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedestrataban
yotrataba
tratabas
vosotrostratabais
nosotrostratábamos
él/ella/ustedtrataba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedestratan
yotrato
tratas
vosotrostratáis
nosotrostratamos
él/ella/ustedtrata

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: traten

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'traten' as a command to try something?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'tratan' and 'traten'?

'Tratan' is a simple statement of fact (They try), while 'traten' is used for commands or when expressing wishes (Try! / I hope you all try).

Does 'traten' always need 'de'?

Only when you mean 'try to [do something]'. If you mean 'treat [someone]', you don't use 'de'.