Inklingo

vertebral

behr-teh-BRAHL/beɾteˈβɾal/

vertebral, spinal

Also: backbone-related
Adjectivem or fB1
A detailed illustration of a human spine showing the individual vertebrae connected together.

📝 In Action

La columna vertebral es fundamental para mantener el equilibrio.

B1

The spinal column is essential for maintaining balance.

El doctor analizó cada disco vertebral en la radiografía.

B2

The doctor analyzed every spinal disc on the X-ray.

Tuve una lesión vertebral después del accidente.

B1

I had a spinal injury after the accident.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • espinal (spinal)

Common Collocations

  • columna vertebralspinal column / backbone
  • disco vertebralspinal disc
  • canal vertebralspinal canal

backbone, pivotal

Also: core
Adjectivem or fC1formal
A large, sturdy central pillar supporting the roof of a beautiful wooden pavilion.

📝 In Action

La educación es el eje vertebral de su programa político.

C1

Education is the pivotal axis of their political program.

Este argumento es la pieza vertebral de mi tesis.

C1

This argument is the backbone of my thesis.

El turismo se convirtió en el elemento vertebral de la economía local.

C2

Tourism became the core element of the local economy.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • eje vertebralcentral axis / backbone
  • pieza vertebralpivotal piece

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "vertebral" in Spanish:

backbonebackbone-relatedcorepivotalspinalvertebral

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: vertebral

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'spinal column' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
vértebra(vertebra (single bone))Noun
vertebrado(vertebrate (animal with a spine))Adjective / Noun
invertebrado(invertebrate)Adjective / Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'vertebra', which means a joint or bone of the spine. This comes from 'vertere', meaning 'to turn', because the spine allows the body to twist and turn.

First recorded: 15th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: vertebralFrench: vertébralItalian: vertebrale

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'vertebral' the same as 'espinal'?

Not exactly. 'Vertebral' refers specifically to the bones (vertebrae), while 'espinal' refers to the spinal cord (nerves). However, in casual conversation, they are sometimes used interchangeably.

How do I pluralize 'vertebral'?

Since it ends in a consonant, you just add '-es'. For example: 'los discos vertebrales'.

Can I use 'vertebral' to describe a person?

No, you wouldn't call a person 'vertebral'. You would say they are the 'columna vertebral' (the backbone) of a group or organization.