fundamental
“fundamental” means “essential” in Spanish (meaning something is a core requirement).
essential, fundamental
Also: key, basic
📝 In Action
El respeto es fundamental en una buena amistad.
A2Respect is essential in a good friendship.
Necesitamos un cambio fundamental en nuestra estrategia.
B1We need a fundamental change in our strategy.
Es una pieza fundamental del motor.
B1It is a key part of the engine.
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✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: fundamental
Question 1 of 2
How would you say 'the fundamental ideas' in Spanish?
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👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
From the Latin word 'fundamentalis,' which comes from 'fundamentum,' meaning the bottom or foundation of a building.
First recorded: 15th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'fundamental' stronger than 'importante'?
Yes. While 'importante' means important, 'fundamental' suggests that something is so necessary that the whole thing would fall apart without it.
Can I use 'fundamental' to describe people?
Yes! You can say 'Ella es una pieza fundamental del equipo' (She is a fundamental part of the team).