Inklingo

How to Say "array" in Spanish

English → Spanish

arsenal

ar-seh-NALaɾseˈnal

nounB2general
Use 'arsenal' when referring to a diverse collection of skills, techniques, or items, especially in a competitive or performative context.
A wooden toolbox filled with various colorful hand tools like a hammer, a wrench, and a screwdriver.

Examples

El mago desplegó un arsenal de trucos para asombrar al público.

The magician displayed an array of tricks to amaze the audience.

El delantero tiene un arsenal de regates.

The forward has a whole repertoire of dribbles.

Ese médico cuenta con un gran arsenal de tratamientos.

That doctor has a wide array of treatments at his disposal.

Necesitas un buen arsenal de argumentos para este debate.

You need a good toolkit of arguments for this debate.

The 'of' connector

When using the figurative meaning, we almost always use 'de' (of) followed by the skills or objects: 'un arsenal de [ideas/golpes/recursos]'.

Gender Agreement

repertorio

re-per-TO-ryoreberˈtoɾjo

nounB2general
Choose 'repertorio' when describing a set range or collection of things that someone habitually uses or possesses, such as excuses or songs.
A wooden box filled with a wide variety of colorful artist tools like brushes, pencils, and sponges.

Examples

La banda tiene un gran repertorio de canciones clásicas.

The band has a large array of classic songs.

Él siempre tiene un repertorio de excusas para llegar tarde.

He always has a range of excuses for arriving late.

Su repertorio de chistes es infinito.

His stock of jokes is infinite.

La cocinera mostró todo su repertorio de recetas tradicionales.

The cook showed her whole range of traditional recipes.

Figurative Use

You can use this word just like 'range' in English to describe someone's habits or frequently repeated actions.

galaxia

gah-LAHK-see-ahɡaˈlaksja

nounC1figurative
Use 'galaxia' metaphorically to describe a vast, impressive, and often dazzling collection or gathering of notable people or things.
A simple illustration showing a dazzling collection of various brightly colored, sparkling jewels.

Examples

La exposición presentaba una galaxia de obras maestras del arte moderno.

The exhibition presented an array of masterpieces of modern art.

La gala de premios reunió a una galaxia de estrellas de Hollywood.

The awards gala brought together a galaxy/array of Hollywood stars.

El museo exhibe una galaxia de arte contemporáneo.

The museum exhibits a galaxy/vast collection of contemporary art.

Figurative Use

This meaning extends the idea of a 'galaxy' (many stars) to mean an impressive group of famous people, important things, or innovative ideas.

Arsenal vs. Repertorio

Learners often confuse 'arsenal' and 'repertorio' because both can refer to a collection of items or skills. Remember that 'arsenal' often implies a more dynamic, perhaps even surprising, variety, while 'repertorio' suggests a more established or habitual set.

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