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How to Say "attack" in Spanish

English → Spanish

ataque

/ah-TAH-keh//aˈtake/

NounA2General
Use 'ataque' for general assaults, whether military, physical, or verbal, like an enemy's assault on a city or a harsh criticism.
A knight charging towards a tall stone castle wall, illustrating a military attack or assault.

Examples

El castillo sobrevivió al ataque.

The castle survived the attack.

El equipo lanzó un ataque rápido y marcó un gol.

The team launched a quick attack and scored a goal.

El médico dijo que fue un ataque al corazón.

The doctor said it was a heart attack.

No quiero que el perro me ataque.

I don't want the dog to attack me.

Is it 'el' or 'la'?

'Ataque' is a masculine noun, even though it ends in 'e'. So, you always use 'el' or 'un' with it, like 'el ataque' (the attack) or 'un ataque' (an attack).

What is this verb form?

'Ataque' is the form of 'atacar' used after certain trigger phrases like 'quiero que...' (I want that...), 'espero que...' (I hope that...), or to give a formal command.

Spelling Change Alert: c → qu

Notice how the 'c' in 'atacar' changes to 'qu' in 'ataque'. This happens to keep the hard 'k' sound. If it were 'atace', it would sound like /ah-TAH-seh/.

Confusing the Noun and the Verb

Mistake:Yo ataque el problema.

Correction: Yo ataco el problema. 'Ataque' is the thing (the noun), while 'atacar' is the action (the verb). Think of 'attack' the noun vs. 'I attack' the verb in English.

ataque

/ah-TAH-keh//aˈtake/

VerbB1General
Use 'ataque' as a verb when expressing a desire or command for someone or something to physically assault another, often in subjunctive clauses.
A knight charging towards a tall stone castle wall, illustrating a military attack or assault.

Examples

No quiero que el perro me ataque.

I don't want the dog to attack me.

El castillo sobrevivió al ataque.

The castle survived the attack.

El equipo lanzó un ataque rápido y marcó un gol.

The team launched a quick attack and scored a goal.

El médico dijo que fue un ataque al corazón.

The doctor said it was a heart attack.

Is it 'el' or 'la'?

'Ataque' is a masculine noun, even though it ends in 'e'. So, you always use 'el' or 'un' with it, like 'el ataque' (the attack) or 'un ataque' (an attack).

What is this verb form?

'Ataque' is the form of 'atacar' used after certain trigger phrases like 'quiero que...' (I want that...), 'espero que...' (I hope that...), or to give a formal command.

Spelling Change Alert: c → qu

Notice how the 'c' in 'atacar' changes to 'qu' in 'ataque'. This happens to keep the hard 'k' sound. If it were 'atace', it would sound like /ah-TAH-seh/.

Confusing the Noun and the Verb

Mistake:Yo ataque el problema.

Correction: Yo ataco el problema. 'Ataque' is the thing (the noun), while 'atacar' is the action (the verb). Think of 'attack' the noun vs. 'I attack' the verb in English.

agresión

NounB1General
Choose 'agresión' when referring to a physical assault or violent act, often with legal or criminal connotations.

Examples

La policía investiga la agresión que ocurrió anoche.

The police are investigating the assault that occurred last night.

ofensiva

/o-fen-SEE-bah//o.fenˈsi.βa/

NounB2Formal/Military/Sports
Use 'ofensiva' for large-scale military operations or a coordinated offensive in sports.
A row of colorful toy soldiers and small wooden tanks moving forward together across a green field.

Examples

El ejército lanzó una gran ofensiva al amanecer.

The army launched a major offensive at dawn.

El equipo de fútbol tiene una ofensiva muy rápida.

The soccer team has a very fast offensive (attack).

La empresa inició una ofensiva publicitaria para ganar clientes.

The company started a marketing push to win customers.

Using 'ofensiva' as a noun

This word is always feminine when it refers to an attack or a campaign. You will almost always see it with the article 'la' or 'una'.

Ataque vs. Agresión

Learners often confuse 'ataque' and 'agresión'. Remember that 'ataque' is broader and can be military or even verbal, while 'agresión' specifically denotes a physical, often violent, assault.

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