Inklingo

How to Say "attained" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forattainedis logradouse 'logrado' when 'attained' refers to successfully achieving something, often used with the auxiliary verb 'haber' to form perfect tenses..

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logrado

loh-GRAH-doh/loˈɣɾaðo/

Past ParticipleA2General
Use 'logrado' when 'attained' refers to successfully achieving something, often used with the auxiliary verb 'haber' to form perfect tenses.
A hand inserting the final, star-shaped piece into a completely filled, simple wooden puzzle.

Examples

Siempre has logrado lo que te propones.

You have always achieved what you set out to do.

Cuando llegamos, ya habían logrado abrir la caja fuerte.

When we arrived, they had already managed to open the safe.

Si hubieras logrado el ascenso, ¿qué habrías hecho?

If you had attained the promotion, what would you have done?

Forming Perfect Tenses

'Logrado' is the basic form (past participle) used with the helper verb haber to talk about actions completed in the past or connected to the present (e.g., He logrado = I have achieved).

It Stays the Same

When used with haber (to form tenses), 'logrado' never changes its ending. It is always 'logrado,' regardless of who did the action or what the object is. This is different from its use as an adjective!

Mixing Adjective/Participle Rules

Mistake:Hemos logradas las metas.

Correction: Hemos logrado las metas. (The participle doesn't agree with the object *metas* when used with *haber*).

alcanzado

/al-kan-SAH-doh//alkanˈθaðo/

AdjectiveB1General
Use 'alcanzado' when 'attained' describes a high level or standard that has been reached or met.
A hiker standing on top of a mountain peak, looking out over the landscape.

Examples

El nivel alcanzado por los estudiantes es excelente.

The level reached by the students is excellent.

Una vez alcanzado el éxito, no olvides tus raíces.

Once success is achieved, don't forget your roots.

Matching the Noun

When used as a word to describe something (an adjective), it must match the gender of what it describes. For example: 'meta alcanzada' (goal reached) vs 'objetivo alcanzado' (objective reached).

Achieved vs. Reached

Learners often confuse 'logrado' and 'alcanzado' by using 'alcanzado' for personal achievements. Remember, 'logrado' is for successfully completing a goal or task, while 'alcanzado' typically refers to reaching a specific level or standard.

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