Inklingo

How to Say "balance" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forbalanceis equilibriouse 'equilibrio' when referring to physical stability or a state of being steady, like maintaining balance while walking or a balanced diet.

English → Spanish

equilibrio

e-ki-LEE-bree-ohe.kiˈli.βɾjo

nounA2general
Use 'equilibrio' when referring to physical stability or a state of being steady, like maintaining balance while walking or a balanced diet.
A tall stack of three smooth, colorful stones perfectly balanced on top of each other.

Examples

El gimnasta mantuvo el equilibrio sobre la viga.

The gymnast maintained his balance on the beam.

Perdí el equilibrio en la cuerda floja y me caí.

I lost my balance on the tightrope and fell.

Necesitas un buen equilibrio para patinar sobre hielo.

You need good balance to ice skate.

Masculine Noun

Remember that 'equilibrio' is always masculine, so you must use 'el' or 'un' with it: 'el equilibrio'.

Gender Error

Mistake:La equilibrio

Correction: El equilibrio. This word does not change genders.

balanza

bah-LAHN-sahbaˈlanθa

nounA2general
Use 'balanza' when referring to a physical scale for weighing items, or metaphorically for weighing options or influences.
A classic brass weighing scale with two hanging pans, one holding a red apple and the other holding a small metal weight.

Examples

Pesé la fruta en la balanza de la cocina.

I weighed the fruit on the kitchen scale.

Puse los tomates en la balanza para saber el precio.

I put the tomatoes on the scale to find out the price.

Esta balanza de cocina es muy exacta.

This kitchen scale is very accurate.

En el laboratorio usamos una balanza de precisión.

In the lab, we use a precision balance.

Always Feminine

This word is feminine, so you must always use 'la' or 'una' with it (la balanza), even if the object you are weighing is masculine.

Abstract Use

When used abstractly, it functions just like the English word 'scales' in the sense of justice or decision-making.

Balanza vs. Báscula

Mistake:Using 'balanza' to talk about weighing yourself in the bathroom.

Correction: Use 'báscula' for people or heavy trucks, and 'balanza' for smaller items like food or mail.

Balance vs. Balanza

Mistake:Using 'balanza' to mean a 'bank balance'.

Correction: Use 'saldo' for bank accounts. 'Balanza' is for comparing two sides or trade totals.

saldo

SAHL-dohˈsal.do

nounA2financial
Use 'saldo' exclusively for the financial balance of money in an account, like a bank account or phone credit.
A small pile of gold coins sitting on a simple wooden table.

Examples

Consulté mi saldo bancario antes de comprar.

I checked my bank balance before buying.

No tengo saldo en mi teléfono para hacer una llamada.

I don't have any credit on my phone to make a call.

Puedes consultar tu saldo en cualquier cajero automático.

You can check your balance at any ATM.

El saldo de mi cuenta de ahorros es positivo.

My savings account balance is positive.

Gender and Articles

The word 'saldo' is masculine. Always use 'el' or 'un' (e.g., 'el saldo', 'un saldo').

The 'Salary' Trap

Mistake:Using 'saldo' when you mean your monthly paycheck.

Correction: Use 'sueldo' for salary. 'Saldo' is for bank balances or phone credit.

ecuación

nounB1academic/general
Use 'ecuación' specifically for a mathematical equation or a complex situation requiring careful consideration of multiple factors.

Examples

Resolver la ecuación fue difícil.

Solving the equation was difficult.

Physical Stability vs. Financial Balance

Learners often confuse 'equilibrio' (physical balance) with 'saldo' (financial balance). Remember that 'equilibrio' is about stability and steadiness, while 'saldo' specifically refers to the amount of money you have in an account.

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