Inklingo

How to Say "basically" in Spanish

English → Spanish

básicamente

adverbB1
Use 'básicamente' when you want to summarize or simplify a statement, often to get to the main point quickly.

Examples

Básicamente, necesitamos más tiempo para terminar el proyecto.

Basically, we need more time to finish the project.

fundamentalmente

/foon-dah-men-tahl-MEN-teh//fundamentallˈmente/

adverbB1
Use 'fundamentalmente' when you are reducing a complex idea or situation to its most essential or core element.
A basket filled primarily with red apples, with only one green apple at the very bottom.

Examples

El éxito depende fundamentalmente de tu constancia.

Success depends fundamentally/primarily on your perseverance.

Es fundamentalmente una cuestión de tiempo.

It is basically a matter of time.

Esta ley busca fundamentalmente proteger a los niños.

This law essentially seeks to protect children.

The '-mente' Ending

In Spanish, adding '-mente' to the feminine form of an adjective creates an adverb (a word that describes an action). It's just like adding '-ly' in English.

Stress and Pronunciation

Even though the word is long, the strongest emphasis is always on the 'MEN' syllable near the end.

Adjective vs. Adverb

Mistake: “El problema es fundamentalmente.”

Correction: El problema es fundamental. Use 'fundamental' (adjective) to describe a noun, and 'fundamentalmente' (adverb) to describe how something is done or to what degree.

esencialmente

/eh-sen-syahl-MEN-teh//esenθjalˈmente/

adverbB2
Choose 'esencialmente' when describing the true nature or core identity of something, especially when it might seem more complicated at first.
A single bright green seedling growing out of a small pile of rich brown soil.

Examples

La película es esencialmente una historia de amor.

The movie is essentially a love story.

Esencialmente, el plan no ha cambiado.

Basically, the plan hasn't changed.

Son dos problemas esencialmente diferentes.

They are two fundamentally different problems.

The '-mente' ending

This word is formed by taking the adjective 'esencial' and adding '-mente'. It works just like adding '-ly' in English to turn 'essential' into 'essentially'.

Sentence Placement

You can place this word at the very start of a sentence to summarize your point, or after the verb 'to be' (ser) to describe the core nature of something.

Using it for 'Necessity'

Mistake: “El agua es esencialmente para la vida.”

Correction: El agua es esencial para la vida. (Use the adjective 'esencial' for things that are required; use 'esencialmente' only to describe how something is done or its nature.)

Choosing between 'básicamente' and 'fundamentalmente'

Learners often confuse 'básicamente' and 'fundamentalmente'. Remember that 'básicamente' is for general simplification, while 'fundamentalmente' emphasizes the core or most crucial aspect of something.

Related Translations

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