Inklingo

How to Say "beautiful" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forbeautifulis hermosouse 'hermoso' as a general, strong term for something that is beautiful, applicable to people, places, or objects..

English → Spanish

hermoso

/er-MOH-soh//eɾˈmoso/

adjectiveA1general
Use 'hermoso' as a general, strong term for something that is beautiful, applicable to people, places, or objects.
A majestic landscape of tall, snow-capped mountains reflecting perfectly in a calm blue lake under a vibrant orange and pink sunrise sky.

Examples

El paisaje desde la montaña es hermoso.

The landscape from the mountain is beautiful.

Tu vestido es hermoso, ¿dónde lo compraste?

Your dress is gorgeous, where did you buy it?

Gracias por el hermoso regalo.

Thank you for the lovely gift.

Making it Match: Gender & Number

Like most Spanish describing words, 'hermoso' must change its ending to match the person or thing it describes. Use 'hermoso' for masculine things, 'hermosa' for feminine things, 'hermosos' for plural masculine things, and 'hermosas' for plural feminine things.

Where to Put It

Usually, 'hermoso' comes after the thing it describes (e.g., 'un coche hermoso' - a beautiful car). You can put it before for a more poetic or emotional effect (e.g., 'un hermoso día' - a beautiful day).

Forgetting to Change the Ending

Mistake:La casa es hermoso.

Correction: Say 'La casa es hermosa.' Because 'casa' is a feminine word (it ends in -a), the describing word 'hermoso' needs to change to 'hermosa' to match.

Ser vs. Estar

Mistake:La playa es hermosa hoy.

Correction: It's better to say 'La playa está hermosa hoy.' Use 'ser' (es) for permanent qualities ('La playa es hermosa' - The beach is a beautiful place in general). Use 'estar' (está) for temporary states or how something looks right now ('La playa está hermosa hoy' - The beach looks beautiful today).

bonita

/boh-NEE-tah//boˈnita/

adjectiveA1general
Use 'bonita' to describe something as pretty or nice-looking, often for people, objects, or smaller details.
A high quality storybook illustration of a single, vibrant pink daisy with a bright yellow center, set against a soft, simple green background.

Examples

La casa es muy bonita.

The house is very pretty.

¡Qué flor tan bonita!

What a pretty flower!

Ella es una mujer bonita e inteligente.

She is a beautiful and intelligent woman.

Matching the Noun

In Spanish, describing words must match the thing they describe. 'Bonita' ends in '-a', so you use it for feminine things, like 'la casa bonita' (the pretty house). For masculine things, you must change it to 'bonito', like 'el coche bonito' (the pretty car).

Permanent vs. Temporary Pretty: 'Ser' vs. 'Estar'

Mistake:Using only 'ser' with 'bonita'.

Correction: Use 'ser bonita' to describe a lasting quality (e.g., 'Ana es bonita' - Ana is a pretty person). Use 'estar bonita' to say someone looks pretty right now (e.g., 'Ana, ¡estás muy bonita hoy!' - Ana, you look very pretty today!).

lindo

/leen-doh//ˈlindo/

adjectiveA1general
Choose 'lindo' for something attractive or lovely, often implying a cuter or more charming kind of beauty, especially for people and objects.
A small, fluffy brown and white puppy sitting happily in a sunny field of green grass, looking cute.

Examples

¡Qué vestido tan lindo!

What a pretty dress!

Tu cachorro es muy lindo.

Your puppy is very cute.

Pasamos un día lindo en la playa.

We had a lovely day at the beach.

Matching the Noun It Describes

Like most describing words in Spanish, 'lindo' must change its ending to match the person or thing it's describing. Use 'lindo' for masculine things (un perro lindo), 'linda' for feminine things (una casa linda), 'lindos' for multiple masculine things, and 'lindas' for multiple feminine things.

Forgetting to Change the Ending

Mistake:La flor es lindo.

Correction: La flor es linda. Because 'flor' (flower) is a feminine word, the describing word needs the '-a' ending to match it.

bello

BAY-yoh/ˈbe.ʎo/

adjectiveA1general
Employ 'bello' when emphasizing the aesthetic or artistic appeal of something, often used for art, landscapes, or refined beauty.
A close-up illustration of a perfectly formed, vibrant red rose with dew drops on its petals.

Examples

El paisaje de la montaña es realmente bello en otoño.

The mountain landscape is truly beautiful in autumn.

Tienes un perro muy bello y grande.

You have a very lovely and large dog.

Le regaló un bello poema escrito por él mismo.

He gave her a beautiful poem written by himself.

Agreement is Key

As an adjective, 'bello' must change its ending to match the noun it describes: 'bello' (masculine singular), 'bella' (feminine singular), 'bellos' (masculine plural), 'bellas' (feminine plural).

Location of the Adjective

Mistake:El bello coche.

Correction: El coche bello. (While 'bello' can go before the noun for emphasis, placing it after is the most standard way to describe something.)

precioso

preh-SYOH-soh/pɾeˈθjoso/

adjectiveA1general
Use 'precioso' to convey that something is precious, gorgeous, or exquisite, highlighting its exceptional beauty.
A vibrant monarch butterfly with perfectly symmetrical wings resting gently on a large pink flower blossom.

Examples

¡Qué vestido más precioso llevas hoy!

What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!

El amanecer en la montaña fue un momento precioso.

The sunrise in the mountains was a lovely moment.

Mi sobrino es un bebé muy precioso.

My nephew is a very cute baby.

Agreement is Key

Like all Spanish adjectives, 'precioso' must change its ending to match the thing it describes. Use 'preciosa' for feminine words (like 'casa') and 'preciosos' or 'preciosas' for plurals.

Choosing Between 'Bonita', 'Linda', and 'Hermosa'

Learners often struggle with 'bonita', 'linda', and 'hermosa' because they all mean 'pretty' or 'beautiful'. 'Hermosa' is the most general and strong, while 'bonita' and 'linda' are slightly softer, with 'linda' often implying cuteness or charm.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.