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How to Say "climbing" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forclimbingis subiendouse 'subiendo' when describing the action of moving upward on a surface like stairs, a hill, or a smaller structure.

English → Spanish

subiendo

soo-bee-EN-dohsuˈβjen̪do

Verb (Gerund)A1General
Use 'subiendo' when describing the action of moving upward on a surface like stairs, a hill, or a smaller structure.
A simplistic illustration of a child figure climbing a steep green hill, showing physical upward movement.

Examples

El gato está subiendo al tejado.

The cat is climbing onto the roof.

Mi perro está subiendo las escaleras muy rápido.

My dog is going up the stairs very quickly.

Están subiendo la montaña antes de que oscurezca.

They are climbing the mountain before it gets dark.

El ascensor sigue subiendo, ya casi llegamos al piso diez.

The elevator keeps going up, we are almost at the tenth floor.

Forming Continuous Actions

You use 'subiendo' with the verb 'estar' (to be) to show an action is happening in the moment: 'Estamos subiendo' (We are going up).

Gerund as an Adverb

You can also use 'subiendo' to describe how someone is doing another action: 'Llegó cantando y subiendo las escaleras' (He arrived singing and going up the stairs).

Confusing Gerund and Infinitive

Mistake:El niño está subir.

Correction: El niño está subiendo. (Remember the '-ndo' ending is needed after 'estar' to show the ongoing action.)

escalada

ess-kah-LAH-daheskaˈlaða

nounA2General
Use 'escalada' when referring to the sport or activity of climbing rocks, mountains, or walls.
A person wearing a harness and climbing gear scaling a large grey rock wall with colorful handholds.

Examples

La escalada en roca requiere equipo especial.

Rock climbing requires special equipment.

Practicamos escalada todos los fines de semana.

We practice rock climbing every weekend.

Necesitas un casco para hacer escalada en roca.

You need a helmet to go rock climbing.

La escalada al Everest es muy peligrosa.

The climb up Everest is very dangerous.

Always Feminine

This word is a feminine noun. Even if a man is doing the climbing, you always say 'la escalada'.

Using 'Hacer' vs 'Practicar'

To say 'to go climbing,' Spanish speakers usually say 'hacer escalada' (to do climbing) or 'practicar escalada'.

Climbing as an action vs. the sport

Mistake:Estoy escalada.

Correction: Estoy escalando (I am climbing) or Me gusta la escalada (I like climbing). Use 'escalada' for the name of the sport, not the action itself.

Sport vs. Action

Learners often confuse 'escalada' and 'subiendo'. Remember that 'escalada' is specifically for the sport, while 'subiendo' describes the general action of going up.

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