Inklingo

How to Say "combined" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forcombinedis combinadouse 'combinado' when referring to things that have been physically joined or mixed together to create a single entity or outcome.

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combinado

kom-bee-NAH-dohkombiˈnaðo

adjectiveA2general
Use 'combinado' when referring to things that have been physically joined or mixed together to create a single entity or outcome.
A bowl of different fruits like grapes, apples, and oranges joined together.

Examples

El éxito fue el resultado de un esfuerzo combinado.

Success was the result of a combined effort.

Las fuerzas combinadas de los dos países ganaron.

The combined forces of the two countries won.

El helado es de sabor combinado de vainilla y fresa.

The ice cream is a mixed flavor of vanilla and strawberry.

Matching with People or Things

As an adjective, this word needs to change its ending to match what it describes. Use 'combinado' for masculine singular, 'combinada' for feminine singular, 'combinados' for masculine plural, and 'combinadas' for feminine plural.

Gender Agreement

Mistake:La fuerza combinado.

Correction: La fuerza combinada. (Since 'fuerza' is a feminine word, the adjective must also be feminine.)

unidas

oo-NEE-dasuˈniðas

adjectiveA2general
Use 'unidas' when describing people, especially family or close friends, who are closely connected emotionally and supportive of each other.
A close-up view of two diverse human hands firmly clasped together in a handshake, symbolizing agreement and unity.

Examples

Las hermanas están muy unidas y se apoyan siempre.

The sisters are very united and always support each other.

Las dos piezas de madera fueron unidas con pegamento especial.

The two pieces of wood were joined with special glue.

Necesitamos que las fuerzas de seguridad trabajen unidas.

We need the security forces to work together (united).

Agreement is Key

Since 'unidas' ends in -as, it must describe two or more feminine things or people. If you were describing two masculine things (e.g., 'los equipos'), you would use 'unidos'.

Adjective or Participle?

'Unidas' is the past participle of the verb 'unir' (to unite). When it follows 'ser' or 'estar,' it acts like an adjective, describing the resulting state ('Las piezas están unidas').

Incorrect Gender/Number

Mistake:Los países están unidas.

Correction: Los países están unidos. ('Países' is masculine plural, so use 'unidos'.)

conjunto

kon-HOON-tohkonˈxunto

adjectiveB2formal
Choose 'conjunto' when two or more people or groups have made a decision or taken an action together, implying a shared responsibility or agreement.
Two hands, one light-skinned and one darker-skinned, gripping the same red apple, symbolizing a joint or shared action.

Examples

Fue una decisión conjunta de los dos directores.

It was a joint decision by the two directors.

El proyecto requirió un esfuerzo conjunto de varios departamentos.

The project required a combined effort from several departments.

Agreement

As an adjective, 'conjunto' must agree in number and gender with the noun it modifies: 'esfuerzo conjunto' (masculine singular), 'decisión conjunta' (feminine singular), 'acciones conjuntas' (feminine plural).

Mixing Adjective/Adverb

Mistake:Hicieron el trabajo conjunto.

Correction: Hicieron el trabajo conjuntamente (or: hicieron un trabajo conjunto). If you mean 'together' or 'jointly,' the adverb 'conjuntamente' is often clearer.

mixto

meeks-tohˈmiksto

adjectiveA2general
Use 'mixto' when referring to a place or group that includes different types of people or elements, such as a co-ed school or a mixed-gender team.
A bowl filled with a variety of colorful fruits like grapes, strawberries, and orange slices mixed together.

Examples

Mis hijos van a un colegio mixto.

My children go to a co-ed school (a school with both boys and girls).

La ensalada mixta lleva lechuga, tomate y cebolla.

The mixed salad has lettuce, tomato, and onion.

El equipo es mixto; hay hombres y mujeres.

The team is mixed; there are men and women.

Matching the Word it Describes

Since this is an adjective, it changes to 'mixta' when describing a feminine word (like 'la ensalada mixta') and to 'mixtos' or 'mixtas' for plurals.

Placement

In Spanish, 'mixto' usually comes after the person or thing it is describing, just like in 'colegio mixto'.

Mixed Feelings

Mistake:Using 'mixto' for emotions like 'I have mixed feelings'.

Correction: Say 'tengo sentimientos encontrados'. 'Mixto' is used more for physical groups or structured combinations.

Combinado vs. Conjunto

Learners often confuse 'combinado' and 'conjunto'. Remember that 'combinado' usually refers to physical joining or mixing, while 'conjunto' implies a joint decision or action by multiple parties.

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