Inklingo

How to Say "group" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forgroupis grupouse 'grupo' for a general collection of people or things, including musical bands and organizational units.

grupo🔊A1

Use 'grupo' for a general collection of people or things, including musical bands and organizational units.

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banda🔊A1

Use 'banda' primarily for a musical group or band, but it can also refer to a general grouping of people.

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conjunto🔊A2

Use 'conjunto' when referring to a set of things or a collection of people, often implying a unified or complete set.

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colectivo🔊B1

Use 'colectivo' as an adjective to describe something done by or involving a group of people working together.

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agrupaciónB1

Use 'agrupación' for a collection of people organized with a shared purpose, often formal or professional.

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rueda🔊B1

Use 'rueda' specifically for a small, informal discussion group, most commonly seen in 'rueda de prensa' (press conference).

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bloque🔊B2

Use 'bloque' for a collection of people or things that have joined together, often for political or economic reasons.

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panda🔊B2

Use 'panda' informally to describe a close-knit group or 'gang' of friends or associates.

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corro🔊B2

Use 'corro' for a small, informal gathering of people, often forming a circle, like children playing.

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familia🔊B2

Use 'familia' metaphorically to describe a set of related things, concepts, or languages.

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manada🔊C1

Use 'manada' to describe a large, often unorganized or unruly crowd of people, similar to a herd.

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English → Spanish

grupo

GROO-pohˈɡɾupo

NounA1General
Use 'grupo' for a general collection of people or things, including musical bands and organizational units.
A collection of three bright red apples sitting closely together on a flat surface, representing a general group of things.

Examples

Un grupo de turistas espera el autobús.

A group of tourists is waiting for the bus.

Hay un grupo de llaves sobre la mesa.

There is a bunch of keys on the table.

Vamos a trabajar en grupos de tres personas.

We are going to work in groups of three people.

¿Te gusta este grupo de música?

Do you like this music group/band?

One Group IS, Not ARE

Even though a 'grupo' has many members, Spanish treats the word itself as one single thing. So, you use the singular form of the verb. For example, say 'El grupo es grande' (The group is big), not 'El grupo son grande'.

banda

BAHN-dahˈbanda

NounA1General
Use 'banda' primarily for a musical group or band, but it can also refer to a general grouping of people.
A small group of musicians playing instruments like a guitar and drums on a stage.

Examples

Mi banda favorita dará un concierto este sábado.

My favorite band is giving a concert this Saturday.

La banda municipal tocó marchas en la plaza principal.

The municipal band played marches in the main square.

Estuve en la banda de la escuela por tres años.

I was in the school band for three years.

Confusing 'banda' and 'pulsera'

Mistake:Using 'banda' for a wrist accessory.

Correction: Use 'pulsera' or 'brazalete' for a wristband or arm band, reserving 'banda' for groups or long strips of material.

conjunto

kon-HOON-tohkonˈxunto

NounA2General
Use 'conjunto' when referring to a set of things or a collection of people, often implying a unified or complete set.
Four brightly colored wooden building blocks (cube, pyramid, cylinder, sphere) arranged together, representing a set.

Examples

El conjunto de reglas es simple.

The set of rules is simple.

Necesitamos analizar el conjunto de datos antes de decidir.

We need to analyze the data set before deciding.

El conjunto de edificios antiguos es muy bonito.

The group of old buildings is very beautiful.

Masculine Noun

Remember that 'conjunto' is always masculine, so you must use 'el' or 'un' before it, and any adjectives describing it must also end in -o (e.g., 'el conjunto grande').

colectivo

ko-lek-TEE-bokolekˈtiβo

AdjectiveB1General
Use 'colectivo' as an adjective to describe something done by or involving a group of people working together.
A group of hands of different people working together to plant a single young tree in a park.

Examples

Necesitamos un esfuerzo colectivo para limpiar el parque.

We need a collective effort to clean the park.

La seguridad es una responsabilidad colectiva.

Safety is a shared responsibility.

Los trabajadores firmaron un contrato colectivo.

The workers signed a group contract.

El colectivo de artistas organizó una exposición.

The artist collective organized an exhibition.

Matching with Objects

This word must change its ending to match the thing it describes. Use 'colectivo' for masculine items (un esfuerzo) and 'colectiva' for feminine items (una decisión).

Singular vs. Plural Action

Even though a 'colectivo' contains many people, the word itself is singular. The verb that follows it should be in the singular form (e.g., El colectivo decidió, not decidieron).

Confusion with 'Group'

Mistake:Un grupo esfuerzo.

Correction: Un esfuerzo colectivo. (Use the adjective 'colectivo' to describe the type of effort, rather than the noun 'group').

agrupación

NounB1Formal
Use 'agrupación' for a collection of people organized with a shared purpose, often formal or professional.

Examples

La agrupación musical tocó en la plaza.

The musical group played in the square.

rueda

RWEH-dahˈrweða

NounB1Formal
Use 'rueda' specifically for a small, informal discussion group, most commonly seen in 'rueda de prensa' (press conference).
Five diverse children standing close together, holding hands, forming a perfect circle on a green field.

Examples

El periodista preguntó en la rueda de prensa.

The journalist asked a question at the press conference (circle of press).

Hicimos una rueda para discutir el proyecto.

We formed a circle/group to discuss the project.

¡Invito yo la próxima rueda de cervezas!

I'll buy the next round of beers!

colectivo

ko-lek-TEE-bokolekˈtiβo

NounB2Formal
Use 'colectivo' as a noun to refer to an association or community of people, often with shared interests or goals.
A group of hands of different people working together to plant a single young tree in a park.

Examples

El colectivo de artistas organizó una exposición.

The artist collective organized an exhibition.

Necesitamos un esfuerzo colectivo para limpiar el parque.

We need a collective effort to clean the park.

La seguridad es una responsabilidad colectiva.

Safety is a shared responsibility.

Los trabajadores firmaron un contrato colectivo.

The workers signed a group contract.

Matching with Objects

This word must change its ending to match the thing it describes. Use 'colectivo' for masculine items (un esfuerzo) and 'colectiva' for feminine items (una decisión).

Singular vs. Plural Action

Even though a 'colectivo' contains many people, the word itself is singular. The verb that follows it should be in the singular form (e.g., El colectivo decidió, not decidieron).

Confusion with 'Group'

Mistake:Un grupo esfuerzo.

Correction: Un esfuerzo colectivo. (Use the adjective 'colectivo' to describe the type of effort, rather than the noun 'group').

bloque

BLO-kehˈblo.ke

NounB2Formal
Use 'bloque' for a collection of people or things that have joined together, often for political or economic reasons.
A tight cluster of five identical, brightly colored geometric blocks pressed together, symbolizing a cohesive group or alliance.

Examples

Los países formaron un bloque comercial para negociar mejor.

The countries formed a trade bloc to negotiate better.

El bloque opositor votó en contra de la nueva ley.

The opposition bloc voted against the new law.

La computadora procesa los datos en bloques de información.

The computer processes the data in blocks of information.

panda

PAN-dahˈpan.da

NounB2Informal
Use 'panda' informally to describe a close-knit group or 'gang' of friends or associates.
A small group of diverse children walking together with their arms around each other's shoulders.

Examples

Salí a cenar con toda mi panda.

I went out to dinner with my whole gang of friends.

Esa panda de gamberros siempre hace ruido.

That bunch of hooligans is always making noise.

No te juntes con esa panda, no son buena influencia.

Don't hang out with that crew; they aren't a good influence.

Singular Word, Multiple People

Even though 'panda' refers to a group of people, the word itself is singular. You should say 'la panda es...' not 'la panda son...'

Positive vs. Negative

Mistake:Using it formally.

Correction: This meaning of 'panda' is informal and can sometimes be insulting (like 'a bunch of...'). Use 'grupo' if you want to be polite.

corro

KOH-rrohˈko.ro

NounB2Informal
Use 'corro' for a small, informal gathering of people, often forming a circle, like children playing.
A small group of friends standing in a circle on a grassy park, talking to each other.

Examples

Los niños hicieron un corro para jugar.

The children made a circle to play.

Se formó un pequeño corro de gente para escuchar al músico.

A small circle of people formed to listen to the musician.

En el corro de la bolsa, los precios subieron rápidamente.

On the stock market floor, prices rose quickly.

Using 'Hacer' and 'Formar'

This word is almost always used with the verbs 'hacer' (to make) or 'formar' (to form).

Not for geometric circles

Mistake:Dibuja un corro en el papel.

Correction: Dibuja un círculo en el papel. Use 'corro' for groups of people, but 'círculo' for the mathematical shape.

familia

fa-MEE-lee-ahfaˈmi.lja

NounB2Figurative
Use 'familia' metaphorically to describe a set of related things, concepts, or languages.
A majestic lion standing side-by-side with a majestic tiger in a jungle clearing, representing a shared scientific classification.

Examples

El español pertenece a la familia de las lenguas romances.

Spanish belongs to the family of Romance languages.

Los leones y los tigres son de la misma familia.

Lions and tigers are from the same family.

Este software viene con una nueva familia de tipografías.

This software comes with a new family of fonts.

manada

mah-NAH-dahmaˈnaða

NounC1Figurative
Use 'manada' to describe a large, often unorganized or unruly crowd of people, similar to a herd.
A dense collection of many stylized, diverse human figures standing shoulder-to-shoulder, illustrating a large, unorganized crowd.

Examples

Una manada de turistas invadió la plaza, gritando y haciendo fotos.

A horde of tourists invaded the square, shouting and taking photos.

Se movieron como una manada, sin escuchar a nadie.

They moved like a pack (or mob), without listening to anyone.

General vs. Specific Groupings

The most common mistake is using the general term 'grupo' when a more specific Spanish word better describes the situation. Pay attention to context: is it a musical band ('banda'), a formal association ('agrupación', 'colectivo'), a political bloc ('bloque'), or an informal bunch of friends ('panda')?

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