conjunto
/kon-HOON-toh/
set
Conjunto as a 'set' or 'collection of things'.
conjunto(noun)
set
?a collection of things
,collection
?a group of items
group
?of people or objects
,aggregate
?formal or technical usage
📝 In Action
El conjunto de reglas es simple.
A2The set of rules is simple.
Necesitamos analizar el conjunto de datos antes de decidir.
B1We need to analyze the data set before deciding.
El conjunto de edificios antiguos es muy bonito.
B2The group of old buildings is very beautiful.
💡 Grammar Points
Masculine Noun
Remember that 'conjunto' is always masculine, so you must use 'el' or 'un' before it, and any adjectives describing it must also end in -o (e.g., 'el conjunto grande').
⭐ Usage Tips
Formal vs. Informal
This meaning is often used in slightly more formal or academic contexts, especially when talking about data, rules, or systems.
Conjunto as an 'outfit' or 'clothing ensemble'.
conjunto(noun)
outfit
?clothing ensemble
,matching set
?clothes designed to be worn together
suit
?less common than 'traje'
📝 In Action
Compró un conjunto deportivo nuevo para el gimnasio.
A2He bought a new athletic outfit for the gym.
Llevaba un conjunto de chaqueta y falda muy elegante.
B1She was wearing a very elegant jacket and skirt ensemble.
💡 Grammar Points
Focus on Matching
When used for clothes, 'conjunto' usually implies the pieces (like a top and bottom) were bought together or are intentionally matching.
⭐ Usage Tips
Use for Coordinated Looks
If you want to say someone is wearing clothes that look good together but aren't formally a set, use 'ropa' or 'atuendo.' Use 'conjunto' only when the pieces are designed as one unit.
Conjunto meaning a 'band' or 'musical group'.
📝 In Action
El conjunto de jazz tocó hasta la medianoche.
B1The jazz band played until midnight.
Mi primo toca el acordeón en un conjunto de música norteña.
B2My cousin plays the accordion in a northern Mexican music band.
💡 Grammar Points
Music Terminology
While 'banda' is common for rock or pop, 'conjunto' is often preferred for smaller, traditional ensembles, especially those playing regional Mexican music (like Tejano or Norteño).
Conjunto used as the adjective 'joint' or 'shared'.
conjunto(adjective)
joint
?shared or done together
,combined
?put together
overall
?considering everything
📝 In Action
Fue una decisión conjunta de los dos directores.
B2It was a joint decision by the two directors.
El proyecto requirió un esfuerzo conjunto de varios departamentos.
C1The project required a combined effort from several departments.
💡 Grammar Points
Agreement
As an adjective, 'conjunto' must agree in number and gender with the noun it modifies: 'esfuerzo conjunto' (masculine singular), 'decisión conjunta' (feminine singular), 'acciones conjuntas' (feminine plural).
❌ Common Pitfalls
Mixing Adjective/Adverb
Mistake: "Hicieron el trabajo conjunto."
Correction: Hicieron el trabajo conjuntamente (or: hicieron un trabajo conjunto). If you mean 'together' or 'jointly,' the adverb 'conjuntamente' is often clearer.
✏️ Quick Practice
💡 Quick Quiz: conjunto
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence uses 'conjunto' to mean 'outfit'?
📚 More Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
How is 'conjunto' different from 'grupo'?
While both mean 'group,' 'conjunto' often implies that the items or people are related, carefully selected, or form a cohesive, structured unit (like a mathematical set or a matching outfit). 'Grupo' is more general and can be any random collection.
Can I use 'conjunto' to refer to a rock band?
Yes, but 'banda' is more common for rock or pop music. 'Conjunto' is traditionally used for smaller, often acoustic or folk-based musical groups, especially in Latin music genres like Norteño or Tejano.