Inklingo

How to Say "construction" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forconstructionis construcciónuse 'construcción' when referring to the general process or act of building something large-scale, like a building or infrastructure.

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construcción

nounA2general
Use 'construcción' when referring to the general process or act of building something large-scale, like a building or infrastructure.

Examples

La construcción de este rascacielos duró tres años.

The construction of this skyscraper lasted three years.

obra

OH-brahˈoβɾa

nounA1general
Use 'obra' to describe an active construction site, often implying ongoing work that might cause disruption, or a specific construction project.
A simplified construction scene showing a brick wall being built by a single worker wearing a yellow hard hat.

Examples

Hay mucha obra en la calle principal; el tráfico es lento.

There is a lot of construction on the main street; the traffic is slow.

La obra del nuevo hospital estará terminada el próximo año.

The construction of the new hospital will be finished next year.

Los obreros están trabajando en la obra.

The workers are working on the site.

Related Roles

The person who works on a construction site is an 'obrero' (worker/laborer), a masculine noun closely related to 'obra'.

Work vs. Project

Mistake:Using 'trabajo' when referring to a construction site (e.g., 'el trabajo').

Correction: Use 'la obra' when referring to the physical building project or site.

fabricación

nounA2general
Choose 'fabricación' when the focus is on the industrial process of making or manufacturing physical goods, especially in a factory setting.

Examples

La fabricación de este coche toma dos días.

The manufacturing of this car takes two days.

fábrica

nounB2general
Use 'fábrica' to refer to the lengthy process or historical act of building something over a significant period, like a historical monument.

Examples

La fábrica de la catedral duró más de dos siglos.

The construction of the cathedral lasted more than two centuries.

Construcción vs. Obra

Learners often confuse 'construcción' and 'obra'. Remember that 'construcción' refers to the general process of building, while 'obra' usually points to an active construction site or a specific project underway, often causing disruption.

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