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How to Say "countries" in Spanish

English → Spanish

países

nounA1general
Use 'países' when referring to sovereign states or geopolitical entities in a general sense, such as listing different countries on a map or discussing international relations.

Examples

Hay muchos países diferentes en el mundo.

There are many different countries in the world.

naciones

nah-see-OH-ness/naˈsiones/

nounB1formal
Use 'naciones' when emphasizing the idea of a people or a group with a shared identity, culture, or history, often in contexts of international cooperation or collective identity.
A row of four distinct, brightly colored, geometric flags flying side-by-side on flagpoles against a clear blue sky, symbolizing multiple sovereign entities.

Examples

Las naciones del mundo deben cooperar en este tema.

The nations of the world must cooperate on this issue.

Viajar entre naciones requiere un pasaporte.

Traveling between nations requires a passport.

Históricamente, muchas naciones han tenido conflictos territoriales.

Historically, many nations have had territorial conflicts.

Feminine Plural

'Naciones' is the plural form of the feminine word 'nación'. Therefore, you must use feminine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'las naciones' (the nations) or 'naciones grandes' (big nations).

Mixing Singular and Plural

Mistake:La naciones

Correction: Since 'naciones' is plural, you must use the plural article 'las': 'Las naciones'.

Forgetting the Accent (Singular)

Mistake:Esa nacion es rica.

Correction: The singular form is 'nación' with an accent on the 'o' to maintain the stress: 'Esa nación es rica.' The plural 'naciones' does not need the accent.

General vs. Specific Use

Learners often incorrectly use 'naciones' when they simply mean 'countries' in a general sense. Reserve 'naciones' for when you want to highlight a shared identity or collective group, and default to 'países' for everyday mentions of sovereign states.

Related Translations

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