Inklingo

How to Say "crucifix" in Spanish

English → Spanish

cristo

/kris-toh//kɾisto/

nounA1general
Use 'cristo' when referring to a physical representation of the crucifixion, specifically one that includes the body of Jesus.
A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration depicting a man with long hair and a beard, wearing flowing white robes, with a subtle golden halo above his head, representing Jesus Christ.

Examples

El cristo de la iglesia es de madera antigua.

The crucifix in the church is made of old wood.

La vida de Cristo es estudiada por millones.

The life of Christ is studied by millions.

Capitalization Note

When referring directly to the religious figure, it is common to capitalize it: 'El Cristo' or 'Jesucristo'.

Using the definite article

Mistake:Using 'Cristo' alone when referring to the figure in a specific context.

Correction: Often, you need the word 'el' (the): 'el Cristo' (the Christ figure) or 'un cristo' (a crucifix).

cruz

/krooz//kɾuθ/

nounA1general
Use 'cruz' for a general cross shape or a religious object that is simply a cross, without the figure of Christ. This is also used for non-religious crosses.
A simple, stylized red cross shape centered on a plain background.

Examples

Dibujó una cruz en el mapa para marcar el tesoro.

He drew a cross on the map to mark the treasure.

El símbolo de la Cruz Roja es reconocido mundialmente.

The Red Cross symbol is recognized worldwide.

Vimos una cruz de piedra antigua en la cima de la colina.

We saw an ancient stone cross on the top of the hill.

Gender Reminder

Even though 'cruz' ends in 'z' and some words ending in 'z' are masculine, 'cruz' is always feminine. Remember to use 'la cruz' or 'una cruz'.

Cristo vs. Cruz

The most common mistake is using 'cruz' when you mean a crucifix with the figure of Christ. Remember, 'cristo' specifically refers to this type of religious imagery, while 'cruz' is a broader term for any cross.

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