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How to Say "dead end" in Spanish

English → Spanish

callejón

nounC1figurative
Use 'callejón' when referring to a figurative dead end, meaning a situation with no apparent solution or progress, often implying a difficult or hopeless circumstance.

Examples

Si no encontramos una solución pronto, nuestro proyecto se encontrará en un callejón sin salida.

If we don't find a solution soon, our project will be in a dead end.

mate

MAH-teh/ˈma.te/

nounB1figurative
Use 'mate' figuratively to describe a situation where there is no escape or way out, often implying a state of being trapped or defeated, similar to checkmate in chess.
An illustration of a black king chess piece trapped on a simple chessboard by a white queen and a white rook, symbolizing checkmate.

Examples

Estaba en un grave apuro financiero, era un mate total.

I was in serious financial trouble, it was a total dead end.

Hice un movimiento brillante y le di mate en solo cuatro jugadas.

I made a brilliant move and checkmated him in only four moves.

Si acepta esa condición, es un mate para la empresa.

If he accepts that condition, it's a dead end (checkmate) for the company.

Use with 'Dar'

When talking about winning the game, you use the verb 'dar' (to give): 'dar mate' means 'to checkmate'.

Figurative vs. Chess-Related 'Dead End'

Learners often confuse 'callejón' and 'mate' because both can describe a difficult situation. Remember that 'mate' specifically evokes the sense of being trapped with no escape, like in chess, while 'callejón' is a broader term for a hopeless situation with no way forward.

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