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How to Say "defiance" in Spanish

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resistencia

reh-sees-TEN-see-ah/resisˈtensja/

nounB1general
Use 'resistencia' when referring to a general, often passive, opposition or refusal to accept or comply with something, like a new law or policy.
A small, determined cartoon figure pushing firmly against a large, unmoving, solid red brick wall with both hands, symbolizing opposition.

Examples

Hubo mucha resistencia a la nueva ley del gobierno.

There was a lot of resistance to the government's new law.

La Resistencia luchó en secreto durante la guerra.

The Resistance fought in secret during the war. (Refers to a specific historical group)

Su resistencia a cambiar de opinión era evidente.

His reluctance (resistance) to change his mind was evident.

Using 'a'

When talking about resisting something specific, you often use the preposition 'a' (to/against): 'resistencia A la orden' (resistance TO the order).

rebelión

nounB2general
Choose 'rebelión' for a more active, often organized, refusal to obey authority, rules, or established order, suggesting a broader uprising.

Examples

Su rebelión contra las reglas de la escuela le trajo problemas.

His defiance against the school rules brought him trouble.

reto

/RREH-toh//ˈre.to/

nounB1general
Use 'reto' when 'defiance' is understood as a direct, personal challenge or dare, often in a competitive or confrontational context.
Two children standing outdoors. One child points toward a narrow wooden plank bridging a small stream, daring the other child to cross it.

Examples

Ella me puso un reto: saltar al agua helada.

She gave me a dare: jump into the icy water.

Aceptó el reto de la carrera de 100 metros.

He accepted the challenge (or dare) of the 100-meter race.

Resistencia vs. Rebelión

Learners often confuse 'resistencia' and 'rebelión'. Remember that 'resistencia' is typically a broader, sometimes passive, opposition, while 'rebelión' implies a more active and organized defiance against authority.

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