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How to Say "director" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word fordirectoris directoruse 'director' for the head of a company, department, or institution like a school, or for someone who directs films, theater, or television..

director🔊A2

Use 'director' for the head of a company, department, or institution like a school, or for someone who directs films, theater, or television.

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directora🔊A2

Use 'directora' for a female head of an organization, company, or department, or for a female film, theater, or artistic project director.

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gerente🔊B1

Use 'gerente' for a high-level corporate role, often translated as 'manager' or 'managing director', especially in business.

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conductor🔊B1

Use 'conductor' when referring to the leader of a group, most commonly an orchestra or musical ensemble.

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principal🔊B1

Use 'principal' specifically for the head of an educational institution, like a school or college.

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consejero🔊B2

Use 'consejero' for a member of a board of directors or a high-ranking government official, such as a minister or secretary.

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gobernador🔊B1

Use 'gobernador' for the head of a major institution, particularly a state or a central bank.

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jefa🔊A2

Use 'jefa' for a female boss or supervisor in a general work context, not necessarily a top-level director.

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English → Spanish

director

/dee-rek-TOR//di.ɾekˈtoɾ/

nounA2general
Use 'director' for the head of a company, department, or institution like a school, or for someone who directs films, theater, or television.
A person wearing professional attire standing at the entrance of a school, holding a clipboard, looking authoritative.

Examples

El director de la escuela dio un discurso.

The school principal gave a speech.

Hablé con la directora de Recursos Humanos.

I spoke with the Human Resources director.

Nuestro director general es muy joven.

Our CEO is very young.

¿Quién es el director de esta película?

Who is the director of this movie?

Making it Feminine

This word changes for a woman. For a female director, you say 'la directora'. Remember to change 'el' to 'la' too!

`Director` vs. `Gerente`

Mistake:Using `director` for a store manager.

Correction: For a store, restaurant, or bank branch manager, it's more common to say 'el gerente'. 'Director' is usually for someone higher up, like the head of a whole company or a large department.

directora

dee-rek-TOH-rah/di.ɾekˈto.ɾa/

nounA2general
Use 'directora' for a female head of an organization, company, or department, or for a female film, theater, or artistic project director.
A confident woman in a dark business suit standing assertively behind a large wooden executive desk, signifying her role as the head of an organization.

Examples

La directora de la empresa firmó el contrato.

The company director signed the contract.

Necesitamos hablar con la directora de la escuela sobre el horario.

We need to talk to the school principal about the schedule.

Mi hermana es la directora del departamento de marketing.

My sister is the director of the marketing department.

La directora de la orquesta levantó la batuta.

The orchestra conductor raised the baton.

Feminine Role Titles

In Spanish, job titles often change form to match the person's gender. 'Directora' is the female form; 'director' is the male form.

Creative Roles

When referring to artistic leadership, 'directora' is the standard term, covering everything from movie sets to concert halls.

Using the Masculine Form by Mistake

Mistake:Hablé con el directora.

Correction: Hablé con la directora. (Remember that the article 'la' must match the feminine noun 'directora'.)

gerente

/he-RÉHN-teh//xeˈɾente/

nounB1business
Use 'gerente' for a high-level corporate role, often translated as 'manager' or 'managing director', especially in business.
A friendly person wearing a neat business suit stands in a brightly lit, organized office, holding a clipboard and giving a positive thumbs-up gesture.

Examples

La gerente de ventas aprobó la nueva estrategia.

The sales manager approved the new strategy.

Necesitamos hablar con el gerente general sobre los resultados del proyecto.

We need to speak with the general manager about the project results.

El gerente del hotel resolvió el problema de inmediato.

The hotel manager solved the problem immediately.

Gender Flexibility

Though 'gerente' is listed as masculine, it can refer to a man (el gerente) or a woman (la gerente). The word itself stays the same, but the article ('el' or 'la') must match the person's gender.

Confusing with 'Jefe'

Mistake:Usando 'jefe' para un alto ejecutivo.

Correction: While a 'jefe' is a boss, a 'gerente' usually implies a higher, more specific administrative rank, like a department head or general manager. Use 'gerente' for formal titles.

conductor

kon-dook-TOR/kon.dukˈtoɾ/

nounB1general
Use 'conductor' when referring to the leader of a group, most commonly an orchestra or musical ensemble.
A well-dressed person standing on a small wooden platform, holding a white baton high in the air, actively directing an orchestra.

Examples

El famoso conductor de la orquesta sinfónica saludó al público.

The famous conductor of the symphony orchestra greeted the audience.

Ser un buen conductor requiere mucha pasión y oído musical.

Being a good conductor requires a lot of passion and a musical ear.

Shared Term

Notice that the same word describes someone driving a car and someone leading an orchestra. This is because the core verb 'conducir' means 'to lead' or 'to guide'.

principal

preen-see-PAHL/pɾinsiˈpal/

nounB1academic
Use 'principal' specifically for the head of an educational institution, like a school or college.
A friendly, professional adult sitting at a large desk in a school office, smiling while shaking hands with a younger student.

Examples

El principal de la escuela nos dio un discurso de bienvenida.

The school principal gave us a welcoming speech.

La principal de la universidad aprobó el nuevo proyecto.

The university director approved the new project.

Identifying Gender

When 'principal' refers to a person, you use the article 'el' for a man and 'la' for a woman, even though the word 'principal' itself doesn't change: 'el principal' (male principal) / 'la principal' (female principal).

consejero

kohn-seh-HEH-roh/kon.seˈxe.ɾo/

nounB2formal
Use 'consejero' for a member of a board of directors or a high-ranking government official, such as a minister or secretary.
A high quality storybook illustration depicting several professional-looking individuals sitting around a large, polished oval conference table in a formal meeting room, representing a corporate board.

Examples

El consejero de Educación visitó la nueva escuela.

The Minister/Secretary of Education visited the new school.

Decidieron nombrar un nuevo consejero delegado para la compañía.

They decided to appoint a new chief executive officer (CEO) for the company.

Cada consejero del banco tiene un voto en las decisiones importantes.

Each board member of the bank has one vote on important decisions.

Political Context in Spain

In Spain, the highest officials in the regional governments (Autonomous Communities) are often called 'Consejeros,' similar to how 'Ministers' are used in national government.

gobernador

go-ber-na-DOR/ɡoβeɾnaˈðoɾ/

nounB1formal
Use 'gobernador' for the head of a major institution, particularly a state or a central bank.
A formally dressed political leader, representing a governor, standing confidently in front of a grand official government building. The leader is wearing a ceremonial sash.

Examples

El gobernador del estado firmó la nueva ley.

The state governor signed the new law.

El cargo de gobernador es elegido por voto popular.

The position of governor is chosen by popular vote.

Todos esperan que el nuevo gobernador mejore la economía local.

Everyone hopes the new governor improves the local economy.

Gender Rule

Since this word ends in '-or', it refers to a man (masculine). If you are talking about a female leader, you must use the feminine form: 'la gobernadora'.

Confusing Nouns

Mistake:Using 'gobierno' when you mean the person.

Correction: 'Gobierno' means the 'government' (the system or institution). 'Gobernador' is the person in charge. Use 'gobernador' when referring to the individual.

jefa

HEH-fah/'xefa/

nounA2general
Use 'jefa' for a female boss or supervisor in a general work context, not necessarily a top-level director.
A woman in professional attire sitting behind a large, clean executive desk, looking confident and authoritative, symbolizing a manager.

Examples

Mi jefa me pidió que terminara el informe antes del almuerzo.

My boss asked me to finish the report before lunch.

La jefa de ventas está en una reunión importante.

The head of sales is in an important meeting.

¿Puedo hablar con la jefa, por favor?

May I speak with the manager, please?

Gender Match

Since 'jefa' is a feminine noun, you must use feminine articles and adjectives with it (e.g., 'la jefa,' 'mi buena jefa').

Confusing Gender

Mistake:Using 'el jefa' instead of 'la jefa'.

Correction: Remember the word ends in '-a' and refers to a woman, so it is always 'la jefa'.

Director vs. Gerente vs. Conductor

Learners often confuse 'director' and 'gerente'. While 'director' can be used for company leadership, 'gerente' specifically implies a management role, often in sales or operations. Don't use 'conductor' for a company director; reserve it for orchestra leaders.

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