Inklingo

How to Say "discourse" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word for “discourse” is “discurso” — use 'discurso' when referring to the prevailing way of thinking, speaking, or communicating about a topic within a society or group, often implying a dominant ideology or viewpoint.

English → Spanish

discurso

dees-KOOR-sodisˈkuɾso

nounC1general
Use 'discurso' when referring to the prevailing way of thinking, speaking, or communicating about a topic within a society or group, often implying a dominant ideology or viewpoint.
Two diverse individuals are sitting across from each other, engaged in a focused conversation. Abstract colorful lines flow visibly between their heads, symbolizing the exchange of ideas and communication.

Examples

El discurso dominante en los medios ha cambiado drásticamente.

The dominant discourse (way of communicating/thinking) in the media has changed drastically.

Es difícil seguir el discurso lógico del filósofo.

It is difficult to follow the logical reasoning of the philosopher.

Abstract Meaning

When used in this sense, 'discurso' refers to the general structure or way of communicating ideas about a topic, not just a single talk. Think of it as the 'worldview' expressed through language.

lenguaje

len-GWA-hehleŋˈɡwa.xe

nounB1general
Choose 'lenguaje' when referring to a specific manner of communication, including body language or the particular vocabulary and style used by a person or group.
A formally dressed character speaking, with their abstract speech represented by graceful, swirling blue ribbons.

Examples

Su lenguaje corporal indicaba que estaba nervioso.

His body language indicated he was nervous.

El informe usa un lenguaje demasiado técnico para el público general.

The report uses language that is too technical for the general public.

Ella siempre usa un lenguaje muy educado y formal.

She always uses very polite and formal language.

Describing the Style

When using 'lenguaje' this way, you almost always follow it with an adjective (like 'formal', 'vulgar', 'técnico') or a prepositional phrase ('lenguaje de la calle' - street language).

narrativa

nah-rah-TEE-bahna.raˈti.βa

nounC1general
Opt for 'narrativa' when discussing the specific story or interpretation being presented about a topic, especially in contexts like politics or media, focusing on how events are framed.
Two people looking at the same mountain from different angles, one seeing a forest and the other seeing a rocky cliff.

Examples

Es difícil cambiar la narrativa política actual.

It is difficult to change the current political narrative.

La narrativa oficial ignora los problemas económicos.

The official narrative ignores the economic problems.

Ellos intentan imponer su propia narrativa de los hechos.

They are trying to impose their own narrative of the facts.

Abstract Usage

In this sense, the word describes the 'angle' or 'spin' someone puts on a story, rather than a book.

Discurso vs. Narrativa vs. Lenguaje

Learners often confuse 'discurso' with 'narrativa' when talking about how topics are presented. Remember, 'discurso' refers to the broader, often ideological, way of talking about something, while 'narrativa' is the specific story or framing being used.

Related Translations

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