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How to Say "edict" in Spanish

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decreto

deh-KREH-tohdeˈkɾeto

nounB1formal
Use 'decreto' for formal or authoritative proclamations, especially those issued by a president, government, or high-ranking official with broad legal implications.
A rolled parchment scroll with a large red wax seal resting on a wooden table.

Examples

El presidente firmó un decreto para ayudar a los desempleados.

The president signed a decree to help the unemployed.

Por decreto real, el día de hoy será festivo.

By royal decree, today will be a holiday.

El nuevo decreto entrará en vigor el próximo lunes.

The new executive order will take effect next Monday.

Always Masculine

Even though it relates to authority, 'decreto' is always masculine (el decreto), regardless of who signs it.

The 'By Decree' phrase

When you want to say something was done 'by decree,' always use the preposition 'por': 'por decreto'.

Confusing Law with Decree

Mistake:Using 'decreto' for everything passed by a parliament.

Correction: Use 'ley' for laws passed by a voting body, and 'decreto' for orders specifically from an executive or ruler.

bando

BAHN-dohˈbando

nounC1formal
Choose 'bando' for an official proclamation or notice issued by a local authority, like a mayor or city council, often concerning specific local regulations or public announcements.
A town crier in traditional clothing holding a rolled parchment scroll in a village square.

Examples

El alcalde publicó un bando para regular el uso del agua durante la sequía.

The mayor published an edict to regulate water use during the drought.

Se leyó el bando municipal en la plaza del pueblo.

The municipal proclamation was read in the town square.

Formal Verbs

This meaning of 'bando' is almost always used with formal verbs like 'publicar' (to publish) or 'dictar' (to dictate/issue).

Decreto vs. Bando

Learners often use 'bando' for any official announcement, but 'decreto' is the more general and frequent term for government-level decrees. Reserve 'bando' for more localized or specific official notices.

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