Inklingo

How to Say "emergency" in Spanish

English → Spanish

emergencia

eh-meh-REHN-see-ah/emeɾˈxensja/

nounA2general
Use 'emergencia' for a general sudden, serious, or dangerous situation that requires immediate attention, like a fire or a security threat.
A vibrant red emergency call box mounted on a wall, suggesting a sudden, serious situation requiring immediate help.

Examples

Llama al número de emergencia inmediatamente.

Call the emergency number immediately.

Tuvimos que ir a la sala de emergencia por el accidente.

We had to go to the emergency room because of the accident.

El presidente declaró un estado de emergencia nacional.

The president declared a state of national emergency.

Feminine Noun

Even though it ends in '-a', like many Spanish words ending in '-cia' and '-gencia', it is always feminine. Use 'la emergencia' or 'una emergencia'.

Using the wrong gender

Mistake:El emergencia.

Correction: La emergencia. (It’s feminine, remember the 'la').

urgencia

/oor-HEN-syah//uɾˈxensja/

nounA2medical
Use 'urgencia' specifically for sudden medical crises or situations demanding immediate medical attention.
A bright red ambulance with a blue light on top driving quickly.

Examples

Es una urgencia médica, llame a la ambulancia.

It is a medical emergency, call the ambulance.

Llevamos al abuelo a urgencias.

We took grandpa to the emergency room.

The Plural Hospital Rule

When referring to the hospital department (the ER), Spanish speakers almost always use the plural form 'urgencias' instead of the singular.

extraordinaria

/eks-tra-or-di-NAH-ree-ah//ekstraorðiˈnaɾja/

adjectiveB2formal
Use 'extraordinaria' to describe an event or meeting that is unplanned, special, or outside of the ordinary routine, often implying a need for immediate discussion or action.
A straight, gray road representing a routine path. Branching off the main road is a short, winding, brightly colored side path leading to a single, small, highly decorated party tent, symbolizing an event outside the normal schedule.

Examples

El director convocó una reunión extraordinaria para discutir la crisis.

The director called a special meeting to discuss the crisis.

La empresa pagará una bonificación extraordinaria este mes.

The company will pay a supplementary bonus this month.

Necesitamos una fuente de financiación extraordinaria.

We need an extraordinary source of funding.

Formal Context

In this sense, 'extraordinaria' refers to things that happen outside the usual schedule, such as 'elecciones extraordinarias' (snap elections).

Emergencia vs. Urgencia

The most common mistake is using 'emergencia' when 'urgencia' is needed for a medical situation. While 'emergencia' is broad, 'urgencia' is almost always linked to critical medical needs.

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