Inklingo

How to Say "espionage" in Spanish

English → Spanish

espionaje

ess-pyoh-NAH-hehespjoˈnaxe

nounB1formal or political
Use 'espionaje' when referring to the act of spying itself, spy movies, or the general concept of espionage in a formal or political setting.
A person wearing a trench coat and a hat, hiding behind a large green bush and looking through a pair of binoculars.

Examples

Vimos una película de espionaje anoche.

We watched a spy movie last night.

El gobierno fue acusado de espionaje.

The government was accused of spying.

El espionaje industrial es un gran problema para las empresas tecnológicas.

Industrial espionage is a big problem for tech companies.

The '-aje' Rule

In Spanish, words that end in '-aje' are almost always masculine. This means you should use 'el' or 'un' (e.g., el espionaje, un viaje).

The 'J' Sound

The 'j' in 'espionaje' is pronounced like a strong, breathy 'h' sound. Imagine you are fogging up a pair of glasses.

Ending Confusion

Mistake:el espionage

Correction: el espionaje. While English uses '-age', Spanish always uses '-aje' for this sound.

inteligencia

in-te-li-HÉN-syain.te.liˈxen.sja

nounB2formal
Choose 'inteligencia' when referring to the intelligence agency, the department responsible for spying, or the information gathered through spying.
Two simplified, shadowy figures wearing trench coats meeting in a dark alley, one figure discretely handing the other a plain, sealed manila envelope, symbolizing secret information exchange.

Examples

El departamento de inteligencia descubrió la conspiración.

The intelligence department discovered the conspiracy.

Necesitamos más inteligencia sobre la ubicación del enemigo.

We need more intelligence (secret information) about the enemy's location.

Context is Key

When you see 'inteligencia' used with words like 'agencia' (agency) or 'servicios' (services), it almost always refers to government spying or secret data, not just general smartness.

Espionaje vs. Inteligencia

Learners often confuse 'espionaje' and 'inteligencia'. Remember that 'espionaje' is the act or genre, while 'inteligencia' usually refers to the organization or the gathered data.

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