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How to Say "ethics" in Spanish

English → Spanish

ética

nounB1academic, professional
Use 'ética' when referring to the philosophical study of right and wrong or a professional code of conduct.

Examples

La ética médica exige confidencialidad.

Medical ethics requires confidentiality.

principios

/preen-SEE-pee-ohs//pɾinˈθipjos/

nounB1general, personal
Use 'principios' to describe someone's personal moral code or deeply held beliefs about what is right.
A sturdy, brightly lit lighthouse standing firmly on a rocky cliff, shining a strong beam of light over a calm, dark sea, symbolizing guidance.

Examples

Actúa siempre según sus principios.

He always acts according to his principles.

Es un hombre de firmes principios.

He is a man of firm principles.

Su decisión va en contra de todos mis principios.

Their decision goes against all my values.

Debemos aprender los principios básicos de la programación.

We must learn the basic fundamentals of programming.

Always Plural for Ethics

When talking about a person’s moral code or values, 'principios' is almost always used in the plural form.

Confusing Singular and Plural Meanings

Mistake:El principio de la física. (Using singular when referring to multiple fundamentals.)

Correction: Los principios de la física. (Use plural when referring to the established rules of a system.)

moral

moh-RAHL/moˈɾal/

nounB2literary, informal
Use 'moral' specifically when referring to the lesson or underlying message derived from a story, fable, or event.
A wide, clear, stone path leading straight through a simple, green landscape toward a distant, glowing source of light, symbolizing a guiding ethical system.

Examples

La moral de esta historia es la importancia de la amistad.

The moral of this story is the importance of friendship.

La moral de la fábula es que la honestidad es la mejor política.

The moral of the fable is that honesty is the best policy.

Estudiamos la moral y las costumbres de esa época.

We studied the morality and customs of that era.

Abstract Noun

When referring to the general concept of right and wrong (morality), 'moral' acts as a feminine noun ('la moral').

Confusing the core meaning

Learners often confuse 'ética' with 'moral'. Remember that 'ética' is the study of morality or a professional code, while 'moral' specifically refers to the lesson from a narrative. 'Principios' is about personal values.

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