Inklingo

How to Say "flag" in Spanish

English → Spanish

bandera

bahn-DEH-rah/banˈdeɾa/

nounA1general
Use 'bandera' for the general term referring to a national, regional, or organizational symbol, often flown from a pole.
A simple, brightly colored flag (red and white stripes) waving from a tall flagpole against a blue background.

Examples

La bandera de México tiene tres colores principales.

The flag of Mexico has three main colors.

Cada mañana, los estudiantes izan la bandera en el patio.

Every morning, the students raise the flag in the courtyard.

El barco navegaba bajo bandera panameña.

The ship sailed under the Panamanian flag.

Gender Check

Remember that 'bandera' is a feminine noun, so you must use 'la' before it: 'La bandera' (The flag).

Confusing Gender

Mistake:El bandera.

Correction: La bandera. Even though it ends in '-a', it's easy to forget the gender marker when you are starting out.

enseña

nounB2formal, military
Choose 'enseña' when referring to a national or military banner, often used in a formal or historical context, or as a standard.

Examples

La enseña de la ciudad ondeaba sobre el ayuntamiento.

The city's flag/standard waved over the city hall.

iris

/ee-rees//ˈiɾis/

nounB1archaic, poetic
Use 'iris' only when referring to the flower, which is an archaic or poetic use of the word for 'flag'.
A simple illustration of a single purple iris flower blooming on a green stem.

Examples

Plantamos unos hermosos iris en el jardín la primavera pasada.

We planted some beautiful irises in the garden last spring.

El iris es una flor que viene en muchos colores.

The iris is a flower that comes in many colors.

Connection to Color

Remember the iris flower is named because its petals display many colors, just like a rainbow. This helps link the flower meaning to the eye meaning.

Confusing 'bandera' and 'enseña'

Learners often confuse 'bandera' and 'enseña'. 'Bandera' is the everyday word for any flag. 'Enseña' is more specific to military or official banners and carries a more formal or historical tone. Unless you are specifically talking about a military standard or a city's official banner, 'bandera' is almost always the correct choice.

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