Inklingo

How to Say "flag" in Spanish

English → Spanish

bandera

bahn-DEH-rahbanˈdeɾa

nounA1general
Use this word for any national, organizational, or general flag, such as a country's flag or a team's banner.
A simple, brightly colored flag (red and white stripes) waving from a tall flagpole against a blue background.

Examples

La bandera de México tiene tres colores principales.

The flag of Mexico has three main colors.

Cada mañana, los estudiantes izan la bandera en el patio.

Every morning, the students raise the flag in the courtyard.

El barco navegaba bajo bandera panameña.

The ship sailed under the Panamanian flag.

Gender Check

Remember that 'bandera' is a feminine noun, so you must use 'la' before it: 'La bandera' (The flag).

Confusing Gender

Mistake:El bandera.

Correction: La bandera. Even though it ends in '-a', it's easy to forget the gender marker when you are starting out.

pabellón

nounB2formal, nautical
Use this word for a national flag, especially when referring to a ship's flag or colors, or sometimes a specific national standard.

Examples

El pabellón de España ondeaba en la popa del barco.

The Spanish flag flew from the stern of the ship.

enseña

nounB2formal, military
This term refers to a national or military banner, often used for a standard or guidon carried in processions or by military units.

Examples

La enseña del regimiento fue honrada por los soldados.

The regiment's standard was honored by the soldiers.

iris

ee-reesˈiɾis

nounB1archaic, poetic
This is an archaic term for a flag or banner, now primarily used to refer to the flower.
A simple illustration of a single purple iris flower blooming on a green stem.

Examples

El poeta describió un antiguo pabellón que se asemejaba a un iris.

The poet described an ancient banner that resembled an iris.

Plantamos unos hermosos iris en el jardín la primavera pasada.

We planted some beautiful irises in the garden last spring.

El iris es una flor que viene en muchos colores.

The iris is a flower that comes in many colors.

Connection to Color

Remember the iris flower is named because its petals display many colors, just like a rainbow. This helps link the flower meaning to the eye meaning.

Confusing 'Bandera' with Specific Terms

Learners often overuse 'bandera' when a more specific term like 'pabellón' (for ships) or 'enseña' (for military standards) might be more precise. While 'bandera' is usually understood, using the correct specific term demonstrates a higher level of proficiency.

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