Inklingo

How to Say "gauge" in Spanish

English → Spanish

medida

meh-DEE-dahmeˈðiða

nounA1general
Use 'medida' when referring to a standard quantity or the act of measuring something, like taking dimensions before a purchase.
A hand holding a yellow tape measure stretched out next to a simple wooden block on a tabletop, indicating its length.

Examples

Necesito tomar las medidas exactas antes de comprar el sofá.

I need to take the exact measurements before buying the sofa.

¿Cuál es la medida de la piscina?

What is the size of the pool?

La costurera me tomó la medida de la cintura.

The seamstress took my waist measurement.

Gender Rule

As a feminine word, 'medida' always uses feminine words before it, like 'la' or 'una'.

calibre

kah-LEE-braykaˈli.βɾe

nounB1technical
Choose 'calibre' when talking about the diameter of something, especially a bullet, wire, pipe, or the thickness of a material.
A close-up illustration of a single metallic bullet resting horizontally. A simplified, stylized measuring caliper is positioned around the bullet, clearly indicating its diameter.

Examples

La policía encontró balas de calibre nueve milímetros.

The police found nine-millimeter caliber bullets.

Necesitamos un cable de calibre más grueso para esta instalación eléctrica.

We need a thicker gauge wire for this electrical installation.

Always Masculine

Even though it ends in '-e', 'calibre' is always a masculine noun, so use 'el' or 'un' before it.

indicador

een-dee-kah-DORindikaˈðoɾ

nounB1general
Use 'indicador' when referring to a physical instrument with a dial or needle that shows a reading, or a sign that indicates a trend or situation.
A green sprout pushing through the soil, signaling new growth and the arrival of spring.

Examples

El desempleo es un indicador económico muy importante.

Unemployment is a very important economic indicator.

El indicador de la temperatura está subiendo.

The temperature gauge is going up.

Tu sonrisa es un indicador de que estás feliz.

Your smile is a sign that you are happy.

The '-dor' Suffix

In Spanish, adding '-dor' to a verb root is like adding '-er' in English. Since 'indicar' means 'to indicate,' an 'indicador' is the thing that does the indicating.

Noun Gender

Even though it refers to abstract data or physical tools, this word is always masculine when used as a noun.

Indicator vs. Sign

Mistake:Using 'indicador' for a street sign.

Correction: Use 'señal' for road signs. Use 'indicador' for data, meters, or subtle clues.

Medida vs. Calibre

Learners often confuse 'medida' and 'calibre'. Remember that 'medida' refers to a general measurement or dimension, while 'calibre' specifically denotes diameter or thickness, often in technical contexts like bullets or pipes.

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