Inklingo

How to Say "extent" in Spanish

English → Spanish

grado

GRAH-doh/ˈɡɾa.ðo/

nounB2general
Use 'grado' when referring to the degree or intensity of something, particularly how much it affects a situation or outcome.
A transparent glass beaker standing on a table, partially filled halfway up with bright blue liquid.

Examples

No comprendimos el grado de su enfado.

We did not understand the extent of his anger.

Tenemos que evaluar el grado de riesgo antes de invertir.

We have to evaluate the level of risk before investing.

El conflicto ha alcanzado un alto grado de complejidad.

The conflict has reached a high degree of complexity.

Abstract Use

This meaning is often followed by 'de' plus an abstract concept (e.g., 'grado de dificultad,' 'grado de madurez').

medida

meh-DEE-dah/meˈðiða/

nounB2general
Choose 'medida' when 'extent' implies 'to a large degree' or 'largely', often modifying an adjective or verb.
A clear glass jar filled with blue liquid that reaches exactly up to a distinct horizontal limit line marked near the top of the jar.

Examples

El proyecto fue un éxito en gran medida.

The project was a success to a great extent.

El éxito fue en gran medida gracias a tu esfuerzo.

The success was largely (to a great extent) thanks to your effort.

Quiero un vestido hecho a la medida.

I want a custom-made (tailored to fit) dress.

En la medida de lo posible, evita los gastos innecesarios.

As far as possible (to the extent possible), avoid unnecessary expenses.

Fixed Phrases

'Medida' is often used in fixed phrases like 'a la medida' (custom-made) or 'en gran medida' (largely) that function almost like adverbs or adjectives.

Confusing 'A la medida'

Mistake: “Using 'por la medida' when you mean 'custom-made'.”

Correction: The correct preposition is 'a': 'un traje hecho a la medida' (a suit made to fit).

rango

RRAHN-goh/ˈraŋ.ɡo/

nounB2general
Use 'rango' when 'extent' refers to a physical or metaphorical range, span, or scope.
A single, colorful arching arrow spans a wide distance between a defined starting point and an ending point on a flat plane, illustrating extent.

Examples

El rango de precios es muy amplio.

The extent of prices is very wide.

El rango de temperatura ideal para esta planta es entre 15 y 25 grados.

The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 15 and 25 degrees.

Esta radio tiene un rango de recepción muy amplio.

This radio has a very wide reception range.

Los datos caen en el rango esperado.

The data falls within the expected range.

Prepositions with Rango

When specifying the limits of a range, use 'entre... y...' (between... and...) or 'desde... hasta...' (from... to...).

Grado vs. Medida

Learners often confuse 'grado' and 'medida'. Remember that 'grado' focuses on the *intensity* or *level* of something (like risk or anger), while 'medida' is used adverbially to mean 'largely' or 'to a great extent', often modifying an action or quality.

Related Translations

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