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How to Say "general" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forgeneralis generaluse 'general' as an adjective when you mean 'overall' or 'not specific' in a broad sense, often referring to an idea or situation.

English → Spanish

general

kheh-neh-RAHLxe.neˈɾal

adjectiveA1
Use 'general' as an adjective when you mean 'overall' or 'not specific' in a broad sense, often referring to an idea or situation.
A large, simple blue umbrella providing shelter to a diverse group of small people standing beneath it on a rainy street.

Examples

La idea general es buena, pero los detalles son complicados.

The general idea is good, but the details are complicated.

En general, me gusta la comida española.

In general, I like Spanish food.

Hay una preocupación general por el cambio climático.

There is a widespread concern about climate change.

El general dio la orden de avanzar.

The general gave the order to advance.

One Form for Masculine & Feminine

Unlike many Spanish adjectives, 'general' doesn't change its ending for masculine or feminine things. It's 'el problema general' (a masculine thing) and 'la idea general' (a feminine thing).

Making it Plural

To talk about more than one thing, just add '-es' to the end: 'los problemas generales' or 'las ideas generales'.

Gender for People

To talk about a general, the word itself doesn't change, but the little word before it does: 'el general' for a man and 'la general' for a woman.

Trying to Make it Feminine

Mistake:La idea generala es buena.

Correction: La idea general es buena. Remember, the word 'general' stays the same whether the thing it describes is masculine or feminine.

The 'Generala' Confusion

Mistake:La esposa del general es la generala.

Correction: This isn't exactly a mistake, but it's old-fashioned. 'La generala' used to mean 'the general's wife'. Today, for a woman who is a general, 'la general' is the most common and recommended term, though some people might also say 'la generala'.

general

kheh-neh-RAHLxe.neˈɾal

nounB1formal
Use 'general' as a noun to refer to a high-ranking military officer.
A large, simple blue umbrella providing shelter to a diverse group of small people standing beneath it on a rainy street.

Examples

El general dio la orden de avanzar.

The general gave the order to advance.

La idea general es buena, pero los detalles son complicados.

The general idea is good, but the details are complicated.

En general, me gusta la comida española.

In general, I like Spanish food.

Hay una preocupación general por el cambio climático.

There is a widespread concern about climate change.

One Form for Masculine & Feminine

Unlike many Spanish adjectives, 'general' doesn't change its ending for masculine or feminine things. It's 'el problema general' (a masculine thing) and 'la idea general' (a feminine thing).

Making it Plural

To talk about more than one thing, just add '-es' to the end: 'los problemas generales' or 'las ideas generales'.

Gender for People

To talk about a general, the word itself doesn't change, but the little word before it does: 'el general' for a man and 'la general' for a woman.

Trying to Make it Feminine

Mistake:La idea generala es buena.

Correction: La idea general es buena. Remember, the word 'general' stays the same whether the thing it describes is masculine or feminine.

The 'Generala' Confusion

Mistake:La esposa del general es la generala.

Correction: This isn't exactly a mistake, but it's old-fashioned. 'La generala' used to mean 'the general's wife'. Today, for a woman who is a general, 'la general' is the most common and recommended term, though some people might also say 'la generala'.

generales

hen-eh-RAH-lehsxe.neˈɾa.les

adjectiveA2
Use 'generales' when referring to rules, principles, or characteristics that apply broadly to a group or category.
A wide view of a vast green landscape with hills, trees, and a river under a blue sky.

Examples

Hay reglas generales para todos los estudiantes.

There are general rules for all students.

Llegamos a unos acuerdos generales durante la reunión.

We reached some general agreements during the meeting.

En líneas generales, el proyecto va muy bien.

Broadly speaking, the project is going very well.

Making it plural

When a word ends in a consonant like 'l', you add '-es' to make it plural. So, 'general' becomes 'generales' when describing more than one thing.

One word for both genders

This word doesn't change based on gender. You use 'generales' for both masculine groups (los libros generales) and feminine groups (las ideas generales).

The English 's' trap

Mistake:los generals

Correction: los generales

genérico

adjectiveB1
Choose 'genérico' when you want to express something that is non-specific, often used for products or terms that lack distinct features.

Examples

Usó un término genérico para referirse a todas las frutas.

He used a generic term to refer to all fruits.

global

glo-BALɡloˈβal

adjectiveB2
Use 'global' when you need to convey a comprehensive, worldwide, or all-encompassing perspective on a situation or analysis.
An illustration showing three distinct items—a red square, a yellow triangle, and a blue star—all being contained within a single large, green basket, symbolizing an overall collection.

Examples

Hicimos un análisis global de la situación de la empresa.

We conducted a comprehensive/overall analysis of the company's situation.

Necesitamos una estrategia global para solucionar el déficit.

We need an overall strategy to solve the deficit.

El informe ofrece una visión global de los gastos.

The report offers a complete view of the expenses.

Placement

Like many Spanish adjectives, 'global' usually comes after the noun it describes: 'un análisis global', not 'un global análisis'.

General vs. Genérico vs. Global

A common mistake is using 'genérico' or 'global' when 'general' (adjective) or 'generales' would be more appropriate. 'Genérico' implies a lack of specific characteristics, while 'global' suggests a worldwide or comprehensive scope. Stick to 'general' for overall ideas and 'generales' for broad rules.

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