Inklingo

How to Say "widespread" in Spanish

English → Spanish

general

/kheh-neh-RAHL//xe.neˈɾal/

adjectiveA1general
Use 'general' when referring to something that is common, typical, or affects most people or things in a broad sense, often relating to ideas or situations.
A large, simple blue umbrella providing shelter to a diverse group of small people standing beneath it on a rainy street.

Examples

La idea general es buena, pero los detalles son complicados.

The general idea is good, but the details are complicated.

En general, me gusta la comida española.

In general, I like Spanish food.

Hay una preocupación general por el cambio climático.

There is a widespread concern about climate change.

One Form for Masculine & Feminine

Unlike many Spanish adjectives, 'general' doesn't change its ending for masculine or feminine things. It's 'el problema general' (a masculine thing) and 'la idea general' (a feminine thing).

Making it Plural

To talk about more than one thing, just add '-es' to the end: 'los problemas generales' or 'las ideas generales'.

Trying to Make it Feminine

Mistake:La idea generala es buena.

Correction: La idea general es buena. Remember, the word 'general' stays the same whether the thing it describes is masculine or feminine.

generales

/hen-eh-RAH-lehs//xe.neˈɾa.les/

adjectiveA2general
Use 'generales' when referring to rules, guidelines, or characteristics that apply to a large group or cover a wide area, implying a lack of specificity.
A wide view of a vast green landscape with hills, trees, and a river under a blue sky.

Examples

Hay reglas generales para todos los estudiantes.

There are general rules for all students.

Llegamos a unos acuerdos generales durante la reunión.

We reached some general agreements during the meeting.

En líneas generales, el proyecto va muy bien.

Broadly speaking, the project is going very well.

Making it plural

When a word ends in a consonant like 'l', you add '-es' to make it plural. So, 'general' becomes 'generales' when describing more than one thing.

One word for both genders

This word doesn't change based on gender. You use 'generales' for both masculine groups (los libros generales) and feminine groups (las ideas generales).

The English 's' trap

Mistake:los generals

Correction: los generales

masiva

/mah-SEE-vah//maˈsiβa/

adjectiveB1general
Choose 'masiva' when describing an event, phenomenon, or occurrence that involves a very large number of people or covers an extensive area, emphasizing scale and impact.
A vast crowd of people standing together in a large open square.

Examples

Hubo una asistencia masiva al concierto de ayer.

There was a massive attendance at yesterday's concert.

La campaña de vacunación fue masiva en todo el país.

The vaccination campaign was widespread throughout the country.

Estamos viviendo una extinción masiva de especies.

We are living through a mass extinction of species.

Matching Feminine Words

Since this word ends in 'a', it is the feminine form. You must use it with feminine words like 'la protesta' or 'una respuesta'.

Using the wrong gender

Mistake:un evento masiva

Correction: un evento masivo. Use 'masiva' for feminine words and 'masivo' for masculine words.

General vs. Masiva

Learners often confuse 'general' and 'masiva'. Remember that 'general' is about commonality or broad applicability, while 'masiva' emphasizes sheer scale or a huge number of participants.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.