How to Say "hurdle" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “hurdle” is “obstáculo” — use 'obstáculo' when referring to a physical object that needs to be jumped over, especially in a race or competition..
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obstáculo
nounA2general
Use 'obstáculo' when referring to a physical object that needs to be jumped over, especially in a race or competition.
Examples
El atleta saltó el último obstáculo y ganó la carrera.
The athlete jumped the last hurdle and won the race.
dificultad
/dee-fee-kool-TAHD//difi-kulˈtað/
nounB1general
Use 'dificultad' to describe a challenge, problem, or abstract obstacle that needs to be overcome in a situation or process.
Examples
Superamos todas las dificultades del viaje.
We overcame all the obstacles of the trip.
Surgió una dificultad inesperada en el trabajo.
An unexpected problem arose at work.
Plural focus
When 'dificultad' means 'obstacles,' it is very often used in its plural form: 'dificultades'.
valla
/BA-ya//ˈbaʝa/
nounB2sports, general
Use 'valla' specifically for the portable sports equipment that athletes jump over in races like steeplechase, or metaphorically for a significant barrier.
Examples
El corredor tropezó con la tercera valla.
The runner tripped on the third hurdle.
Obstáculo vs. Dificultad
Learners often confuse 'obstáculo' and 'dificultad'. Remember that 'obstáculo' is primarily for physical barriers to jump over, while 'dificultad' refers to abstract problems or challenges.
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