How to Say "impulse" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “impulse” is “impulso” — use 'impulso' when referring to a general sudden urge or motivation, especially for actions like buying or making a decision, often without deep thought..
impulso
/eem-POOL-soh//imˈpulso/

Examples
Compró el coche por un impulso, sin pensarlo mucho.
He bought the car on an impulse, without thinking about it much.
Sentí el impulso de levantarme y aplaudir.
I felt the urge to stand up and applaud.
Using Prepositions
When talking about acting on a sudden urge, Spanish uses the preposition 'por' (by/for) or 'de' (of): 'Actué por impulso' or 'Tuve el impulso de llamar.'
Confusing 'Impulso' and 'Impulsividad'
Mistake: “Using 'impulsividad' when referring to a single action.”
Correction: 'Impulsividad' is the personality trait (being impulsive), while 'impulso' is the singular action or feeling that leads to the act. Say: 'Fue un impulso' (It was an impulse).
pronto
/PRON-toh//ˈpɾon.to/

Examples
En un pronto de ira, golpeó la mesa.
In an outburst of anger, he hit the table.
Le dio un pronto y decidió viajar por el mundo.
He had a sudden impulse and decided to travel the world.
Impulso vs. Pronto
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