How to Say "ingredients" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “ingredients” is “ingredientes” — use 'ingredientes' when referring to the food items needed to prepare a dish or recipe, or metaphorically for the key components of a situation..
ingredientes
/een-gre-dee-en-tess//iŋɡreˈðjentes/

Examples
Necesito comprar leche, huevos y harina para hacer el pastel, son los ingredientes principales.
I need to buy milk, eggs, and flour to make the cake; they are the main ingredients.
Tengo que comprar todos los ingredientes para el pastel.
I have to buy all the ingredients for the cake.
¿Cuáles son los ingredientes principales de la paella?
What are the main ingredients of paella?
Mezcla los ingredientes secos en un tazón grande.
Mix the dry ingredients in a large bowl.
Always Masculine
Even though it ends in 'es', this word is masculine. Use 'los' or 'unos' when talking about them.
Making it Plural
This is the plural form of 'ingrediente'. Since the singular ends in 'e', you just add 's' to talk about more than one.
Figurative Use
Just like in English, you can use 'ingredients' to talk about things that aren't food, like the parts of a successful plan.
Gender Error
Mistake: “las ingredientes”
Correction: los ingredientes (it is a masculine word).
elementos
eh-leh-MEN-tohs/e.leˈmen.tos/

Examples
El agua está compuesta por dos elementos: hidrógeno y oxígeno.
Water is composed of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen.
Necesitas tres elementos básicos para hacer esta receta.
You need three basic elements to make this recipe.
El profesor explicó los elementos clave de la teoría.
The professor explained the key elements of the theory.
Los elementos de la batería están desgastados.
The components of the battery are worn out.
Always Plural
Since 'elementos' ends in '-os', it is always used to talk about more than one thing. The singular form is 'elemento'.
Gender Confusion
Mistake: “La elementos son importantes.”
Correction: Los elementos son importantes. Remember 'elementos' is masculine, so use 'los' or 'unos'.
Food vs. Abstract Components
Related Translations
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